Antifungal Activities of a Grapevine Byproduct Extract Enriched in Complex Stilbenes and Stilbenes Metabolization by Botrytis cinerea
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2023-03, vol. 71, n° 11, p. 4488-4497
Résumé en anglais
Grapevine co-products, as canes, represent a source of compounds of interest to control vineyard diseases with a sustainable approach. We chose to study an extract that we produced from grapevine trunk and roots. This ...Lire la suite >
Grapevine co-products, as canes, represent a source of compounds of interest to control vineyard diseases with a sustainable approach. We chose to study an extract that we produced from grapevine trunk and roots. This extract, enriched in complex stilbenes, strongly reduced mycelial growth and spore germination of Botrytis cinerea, the fungal agent causing gray mold. The most active stilbenes were resveratrol, r-viniferin, and ε-viniferin. This grapevine extract also inhibited the production of Botrytis laccases. Conversely, Botrytis secretome metabolized resveratrol into δ-viniferin and pallidol (2 dimers); and ε-viniferin, a dimer, into hopeaphenol, r-viniferin, and r2-viniferin (3 tetramers). r-Viniferin and hopeaphenol (2 tetramers) were not metabolized. The biotransformed extract maintained an effective antimycelial activity. This study provides evidence that a grapevine extract enriched in oligomerized stilbenes exerts different anti-Botrytis activities, notwithstanding the ability of the fungus to metabolize some stilbenes.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Gray mold
Polyphenols
Plant protection
Viniferins
Vitis vinifera
Trunks
Roots
Unités de recherche