WINSTEL, Delphine; MARCHAL, Axel

doi:10.3390/molecules24010117

Unité de Recherche Oenologie [Villenave d'Ornon] [OENO]

MARCHAL, Axel

Unité de Recherche Oenologie [Villenave d'Ornon] [OENO]

Langue

Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Molecules. 2019, vol. 24, n° 1, p. 1-15

Résumé en anglais

During barrel aging, spirits undergo organoleptic changes caused by the release of aroma and taste compounds. Recently, studies have revealed the bitter properties of oak wood lignans, such as (±)-lyoniresinol, and their contribution to wine taste. To evaluate the impact of lignans in spirits, a targeted screening of 11 compounds was set up and served to validate their presence in this matrix, implying their release by oak wood during aging. After development and validation of a quantification method, the most abundant and the bitterest lignan, (±)-lyoniresinol, was assayed by liquid chromatography⁻high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) in spirits. Its gustatory detection threshold was established at 2.6 mg/L in spirits. A large number of samples quantified were above this detection threshold, which suggests its effect of increased bitterness in spirit taste. Significant variations were observed in commercial spirits, with concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 11.8 mg/L, which could be related to differences in barrel aging processes. In "eaux-de-vie" of cognac, concentrations of (±)-lyoniresinol were observed in the range from 1.6 mg/L to 12 mg/L. Lower concentrations were measured for older vintages.< Réduire

Mots clés

Oenologie

Vieillissement vin

Spiritueux

Propriété organoleptique

Mots clés en anglais

Lignan

Bitterness

Oak Ageing

Quantification

Taste-Active Compound

URI

https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/8492

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010117

Unités de recherche

Oenologie - UMR 1366

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Lignans in spirits: chemical diversity, quantification, and sensory impact of (±)-lyoniresinol