Is deficit irrigation with saline waters a viable alternative for winegrowers in semiarid areas?
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
OENO One. 2022-02, vol. 56, n° 1, p. 101-116
Résumé en anglais
Two of the main challenges of Mediterranean viticulture is low water quality and the risk of
increasing concentrations of mineral salts in the root zone. This work was undertaken to study
the impact of saline deficit ...Lire la suite >
Two of the main challenges of Mediterranean viticulture is low water quality and the risk of
increasing concentrations of mineral salts in the root zone. This work was undertaken to study
the impact of saline deficit irrigation on grape and wine phenolic composition, as well as on
the sensory profile of the wines. The experiment was carried out during three consecutive years
(2016-2018) in a commercial vineyard of cv. Monastrell (Vitis vinifera L.) grafted onto 1103P
rootstock located in D.O. Jumilla (SE Spain). Three watering regimes were carried out: i) the
control (“Control”): the vines were irrigated with water of standard quality, ii) Sulfate treatment
(“Sul”): the vines were irrigated with saline water (Na2SO4 + MgSO4), and iii) Chloride treatment
(“Chl”): the vines were irrigated with saline water (NaCl). The same amount of irrigation water
was applied to all the treatments. The water electrical conductivity was 1.8 dS/m for Control
and 5 dS/m for the saline treatments (Sul and Chl). Both the Sul and Chl treatments reduced the
berry weight in all the study years compared to Control, although this difference was statistically
significant in the last year only (p ≤ 0.05). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed
in the grape quality parameters. However, the saline treatments slightly increased grape total
soluble solids (TSS) in two out of the three study years compared to Control. Regarding the
phenolic composition, no significant differences (p > 0.05) among treatments were found in
grapes and wines. In general, the wines from vines irrigated with saline waters received the best
scores by the panel in the sensory profile analysis. The use of saline waters could be employed
in the case of water scarcity, as long as the vineyard is planted on a rootstock tolerant to salinity,
such as 1103P, and the vineyard soil has a texture that favours leaching.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Vitis vinifera
Monastrell
anthocyanins
phenolic compounds
salinity
Projet Européen
AEI/FEDER
Unités de recherche