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Determinants of coal exit strategy in the banking industry
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Bankers, Markets and Investors. 2023-03, vol. 2023/1-2, n° 172-173, p. 41-59
Résumé en anglais
In recent years, an increasing number of major international banks have begun to announce their exit from the coal sector, in response to the trend initiated by public actors such as governments and related public sector ...Lire la suite >
In recent years, an increasing number of major international banks have begun to announce their exit from the coal sector, in response to the trend initiated by public actors such as governments and related public sector financial institutions. This article examines the determinants of coal exit strategies of international banks. Using a sample of 111 banks from 31 countries and a PLS-PM methodology, the results show that: 1) the announced strategies are particularly partial in nature and the financing allocated to coal firms is still high, 2) external variables (i.e., national and institutional contexts) significantly influence exit scores, notably coal dependence, progress in the energy transition and the environmental performance of the home countries, 3) with the exception of size, internal variables (e.g., exposure to the sector, risk and profitability) have no impact on coal exit scores. Banks therefore adopt a defensive strategy: the managerial decision echoes national energy and environmental policies, which underlines the crucial political and regulatory role of governments in influencing bank strategies.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Banking industry
Coal financing
Coal exit strategy
Institutional and national contexts
Energy policy
Unités de recherche