Comparative analysis of the activity of two teachers in terms of pupil's acculturation to science
SCHNEEBERGER, Patricia
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
LHOSTE, Yann
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Université des Antilles - Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines [UA FLSH]
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Université des Antilles - Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines [UA FLSH]
SCHNEEBERGER, Patricia
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
LHOSTE, Yann
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Université des Antilles - Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines [UA FLSH]
< Réduire
Laboratoire d'épistémologie et de didactiques des disciplines de Bordeaux [Lab-E3D]
Université des Antilles - Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines [UA FLSH]
Langue
en
Chapitre d'ouvrage
Ce document a été publié dans
In D. Kruger & M. Ekborg (éd.). Research in Biological Education, In D. Kruger & M. Ekborg (éd.). Research in Biological Education. 2014p. 149-162
ERIDOB
Résumé en anglais
French curriculum places great emphasis on problem-based learning because scientific problems are supposed to have an essential part in the construction of scientific concepts. For researchers in didactics, the students’ ...Lire la suite >
French curriculum places great emphasis on problem-based learning because scientific problems are supposed to have an essential part in the construction of scientific concepts. For researchers in didactics, the students’ appropriation of scientific problems is necessary to allow them to start assimilating scientific culture and to build knowledge.In this paper, we study how two teachers (a student and an experienced teacher) conduct a phase of problem building involved in acculturation to science.In the analysis of the teachers’ actions during those sessions, we identified two kinds of sequences: times of convergence and times of divergence. During the phases of convergence, the teacher’s actions (through problems building and solving) engage students in a process of acculturation to scientific ways of knowing, whereas during the phases of divergence, the teacher’s actions, even if they stick to the topic, don’t support this process but aim to fulfill other requirements of school teaching. We found that the occasions of convergence were more numerous in the session led by the inexperienced teacher, while those of divergence were more common in the session led by the experienced teacher. Our study tries to identify the differences between the two teachers and to explain their source.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Acculturation to science
professional gestures
language interactions
problem- based learning
Origine
Importé de hal