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Chemical Synthesis, Pharmacokinetic Properties and Biological Effects of JM-00266, a Putative Non-Brain Penetrant Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Inverse Agonist
FIORAMONTI, Xavier
Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] [CSGA]
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Nutrition et Neurobiologie intégrée [NutriNeuro]
Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] [CSGA]
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
International journal of molecular sciences. 2022-03-08, vol. 23, n° 6
English Abstract
Targeting cannabinoid 1 receptors (CB1R) with peripherally restricted antagonists (or inverse agonists) shows promise to improve metabolic disorders associated with obesity. In this context, we designed and synthetized ...Read more >
Targeting cannabinoid 1 receptors (CB1R) with peripherally restricted antagonists (or inverse agonists) shows promise to improve metabolic disorders associated with obesity. In this context, we designed and synthetized JM-00266, a new CB1R blocker with limited blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Pharmacokinetics were tested with SwissADME and in vivo in rodents after oral and intraperitoneal administration of JM-00266 in comparison with Rimonabant. In silico predictions indicated JM-00266 is a non-brain penetrant compound and this was confirmed by brain/plasma ratios and brain uptake index values. JM-00266 had no impact on food intake, anxiety-related behavior and body temperature suggesting an absence of central activity. cAMP assays performed in CB1R-transfected HEK293T/17 cells showed that the drug exhibited inverse agonist activity on CB1R. In addition, JM-00266 counteracted anandamide-induced gastroparesis indicating substantial peripheral activity. Acute administration of JM-00266 also improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in wild-type mice, but not in CB1R−/− mice. Furthermore, the accumulation of JM-00266 in adipose tissue was associated with an increase in lipolysis. In conclusion, JM-00266 or derivatives can be predicted as a new candidate for modulating peripheral endocannabinoid activity and improving obesity-related metabolic disorders. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Read less <
English Keywords
Endocannabinoid system
CB1R antagonist
Rimonabant
SWISSADME prediction
Drug discovery
Pharmacokinetics
Obesity
ANR Project
Lipoprotéines et santé : prévention et traitement des maladies inflammatoires non vasculaires et du cancer - ANR-11-LABX-0021