The SlSHN2 transcription factor contributes to cuticle formation and epidermal patterning in tomato fruit
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Molecular Horticulture. 2022, vol. 2, n° 1, p. 14
Resumen en inglés
Abstract Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) is an established model for studying plant cuticle because of its thick cuticle covering and embedding the epidermal cells of the fruit. In this study, we screened an EMS mutant ...Leer más >
Abstract Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) is an established model for studying plant cuticle because of its thick cuticle covering and embedding the epidermal cells of the fruit. In this study, we screened an EMS mutant collection of the miniature tomato cultivar Micro-Tom for fruit cracking mutants and found a mutant displaying a glossy fruit phenotype. By using an established mapping-by-sequencing strategy, we identified the causal mutation in the SlSHN2 transcription factor that is specifically expressed in outer epidermis of growing fruit. The point mutation in the shn2 mutant introduces a K to N amino acid change in the highly conserved ‘mm’ domain of SHN proteins. The cuticle from shn2 fruit showed a ~ fivefold reduction in cutin while abundance and composition of waxes were barely affected. In addition to alterations in cuticle thickness and properties, epidermal patterning and polysaccharide composition of the cuticle were changed. RNAseq analysis further highlighted the altered expression of hundreds of genes in the fruit exocarp of shn2 , including genes associated with cuticle and cell wall formation, hormone signaling and response, and transcriptional regulation. In conclusion, we showed that a point mutation in the transcriptional regulator SlSHN2 causes major changes in fruit cuticle formation and its coordination with epidermal patterning.< Leer menos
Palabras clave
Fruit
Plante fruitière
Tomate
Solanum lycopersicon
Développement du fruit
Palabras clave en inglés
Mutant
SHINE
Cuticle
Epidermis
Cell wall
Ethylene
Proyecto ANR
Contributions du genome, du transcriptome et de l'épigénome à l'adaptation de lépidoptères (Ostrinia spp.) à leurs plantes hôtes - ANR-13-BSV7-0012
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación