Solar wind current sheets and deHoffmann-Teller analysis. First results from Solar Orbiter's DC electric field measurements
MAKSIMOVIC, M.
Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics [LESIA]
Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics [LESIA]
KRETZSCHMAR, M.
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace [LPC2E]
Université d'Orléans [UO]
Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace [LPC2E]
Université d'Orléans [UO]
VECCHIO, A.
Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics [LESIA]
Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics [LESIA]
LAVRAUD, B.
Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] [LAB]
< Leer menos
Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP]
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] [LAB]
Idioma
en
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A. 2021, vol. 656, p. 7 pp.
EDP Sciences
Resumen en inglés
Context. Solar Orbiter was launched on 10 February 2020 with the purpose of investigating solar and heliospheric physics using a payload of instruments designed for both remote and in situ studies. Similar to the recently ...Leer más >
Context. Solar Orbiter was launched on 10 February 2020 with the purpose of investigating solar and heliospheric physics using a payload of instruments designed for both remote and in situ studies. Similar to the recently launched Parker Solar Probe, and unlike earlier missions, Solar Orbiter carries instruments designed to measure low-frequency DC electric fields. <BR /> Aims: In this paper, we assess the quality of the low-frequency DC electric field measured by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument (RPW) on Solar Orbiter. In particular, we investigate the possibility of using Solar Orbiter's DC electric and magnetic field data to estimate the solar wind speed. <BR /> Methods: We used a deHoffmann-Teller (HT) analysis, based on measurements of the electric and magnetic fields, to find the velocity of solar wind current sheets, which minimises a single component of the electric field. By comparing the HT velocity to the proton velocity measured by the Proton and Alpha particle Sensor (PAS), we have developed a simple model for the effective antenna length, L<SUB>eff</SUB> of the E-field probes. We then used the HT method to estimate the speed of the solar wind. <BR /> Results: Using the HT method, we find that the observed variations in E<SUB>y</SUB> are often in excellent agreement with the variations in the magnetic field. The magnitude of E<SUB>y</SUB>, however, is uncertain due to the fact that the L<SUB>eff</SUB> depends on the plasma environment. Here, we derive an empirical model relating L<SUB>eff</SUB> to the Debye length, which we can use to improve the estimate of E<SUB>y</SUB> and, consequently, the estimated solar wind speed. <BR /> Conclusions: The low-frequency electric field provided by RPW is of high quality. Using the deHoffmann-Teller analysis, Solar Orbiter's magnetic and electric field measurements can be used to estimate the solar wind speed when plasma data are unavailable.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
solar wind
plasmas
magnetic reconnection
methods: data analysis
Physics - Space Physics
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Physics - Plasma Physics
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación