Optimal Trajectory Planning and Robust Tracking Using Vehicle Model Inversion
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 2022-05, vol. 23, n° 5, p. 1-14
Résumé en anglais
This article deals with the issue of tracking a reference optimal trajectory for an autonomous nonlinear vehicle model by designing both lateral and longitudinal robust feedback control and a suited feedforward control. ...Lire la suite >
This article deals with the issue of tracking a reference optimal trajectory for an autonomous nonlinear vehicle model by designing both lateral and longitudinal robust feedback control and a suited feedforward control. In previous works, a strategy based on a human-driver field of view was used to plan an optimal trajectory reference. The optimization has been made using a Genetic Algorithm (GA), and the obtained trajectory has been injected into a Potential Field (PF) so as to be reactive to unforeseen events by using a point mass model. Here, the previously developed GA-PF planification process is integrated in a new complete global planning and tracking method and applied to a validation nonlinear vehicle model. This control tracking method is developed in two strategies: a bicycle model is used as model inversion for feedforward design and a robust control is designed as feedback control in order to take the vehicle (mass and velocity) and road (slope and adherence) parameter variations into account. A lateral nonlinear control and a longitudinal robust control are designed. Realistic autonomous car simulation results are provided on an overtaking scenario and a round-about scenario.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Autonomous vehicles
trajectory planning
trajectory tracking
optimization
bicycle model
model inversion
robust control
Unités de recherche