BALELLI, Irene; PASIN, Chloe; PRAGUE, Mélanie; CRAUSTE, Fabien; VAN EFFELTERRE, Thierry; BOCKSTAL, Viki; SOLFOROSI, Laura; THIÉBAUT, Rodolphe

doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110254

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BALELLI, Irene
Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine [SISTM]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Bordeaux population health [BPH]

PASIN, Chloe
Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine [SISTM]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Columbia University Medical Center [CUMC]
Bordeaux population health [BPH]

PRAGUE, Mélanie
Statistics In System biology and Translational Medicine [SISTM]
Vaccine Research Institute [Créteil, France] [VRI]
Bordeaux population health [BPH]

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Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2020, vol. 495, p. 110254

Elsevier

Résumé en anglais

The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa has triggered accelerated development of several preventive vaccines against Ebola virus. Under the EBOVAC1 consortium, three phase I studies were carried out to assess safety and immunogenicity of a two-dose heterologous vaccination regimen developed by Janssen Vaccines and Prevention in collaboration with Bavarian Nordic. To describe the immune responses induced by the two-dose heterologous vaccine regimen, we propose a mechanistic ODE based model, which takes into account the role of immunological memory. We perform identifiability and sensitivity analysis of the proposed model to establish which kind of biological data are ideally needed in order to accurately estimate parameters, and additionally, which of those are non-identifiable based on the available data. Antibody concentrations data from phase I studies have been used to calibrate the model and show its ability in reproducing the observed antibody dynamics. Together with other factors, the establishment of an effective and reactive immunological memory is of pivotal importance for several prophylactic vaccines. We show that introducing a memory compartment in our calibrated model allows to evaluate the magnitude of the immune response induced by a booster dose and its long-term persistence afterwards.< Réduire

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Calibration

Heterologous vaccination

Sensitivity analysis

Identifiability analysis

Mechanistic modeling

Immunological memory

Vaccination

Ebola Virus

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A model for establishment, maintenance and reactivation of the immune response after vaccination against Ebola virus

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