Lévitation d'une particule sphérique dans un tube légèrement conique : application aux rotamètres aux faibles débits
Langue
en
Communication dans un congrès avec actes
Ce document a été publié dans
21ème Congrès Français de Mécanique. Bordeaux, 26 au 30 août 2013, 21ème Congrès Français de Mécanique.. Bordeaux, 26 au 30 août 2013, 2013-08. 2013-08p. 1-6
Résumé en anglais
We propose a theoretical basis on the phenomenon of levitation of a sphere in a slightly conical tube. Using the results of our previous calculations on the effects of the hydrodynamic interactions on the Stokes force ...Lire la suite >
We propose a theoretical basis on the phenomenon of levitation of a sphere in a slightly conical tube. Using the results of our previous calculations on the effects of the hydrodynamic interactions on the Stokes force undergone by a sphere in Poiseuille flow of a Newtonian fluid, we obtain the stable equilibrium conditions of this particle according to its position in this tube. In this non inertial regime, this approach was made possible by the use of the superposition method. It is justified because the gap between the sphere and the tube is very small. Then only the surface in the vicinity of the equator of the ball contributes to the hydrodynamic force. These results allow us to give a relation between the measured flow rate according to the float vertical position in a tube constituting an industrial low flow rate rotameter.< Réduire
Mots clés
interaction hydrodynamique
tube conique
méthode de superposition
rotamètre
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche