Microbiota responses to mutations affecting NO homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana
BUTTERBACH-BAHL, Klaus
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research
Aarhus University, Department of Agroecology - Soil Fertility
< Réduire
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research
Aarhus University, Department of Agroecology - Soil Fertility
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
New Phytologist. 2024-12, vol. 244, n° 5, p. 2008-2023
Wiley
Résumé en anglais
Interactions between plants and microorganisms are pivotal for plant growth and productivity. Several plant molecular mechanisms that shape these microbial communities have been identified. However, the importance of nitric ...Lire la suite >
Interactions between plants and microorganisms are pivotal for plant growth and productivity. Several plant molecular mechanisms that shape these microbial communities have been identified. However, the importance of nitric oxide (NO) produced by plants for the associated microbiota remains elusive. Using Arabidopsis thaliana isogenic mutants overproducing NO ( nox1 , NO overexpression) or down‐producing NO (i.e. nia1nia2 impaired in the expression of both nitrate reductases NR1/NIA1 and NR2/NIA2 ; the 35s::GSNOR1 line overexpressing nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) and 35s::AHB1 line overexpressing haemoglobin 1 (AHB1)), we investigated how altered NO homeostasis affects microbial communities in the rhizosphere and in the roots, soil microbial activity and soil metabolites. We show that the rhizosphere microbiome was affected by the mutant genotypes, with the nox1 and nia1nia2 mutants causing opposite shifts in bacterial and fungal communities compared with the wild‐type (WT) Col‐0 in the rhizosphere and roots, respectively. These mutants also exhibited distinctive soil metabolite profiles than those from the other genotypes while soil microbial activity did not differ between the mutants and the WT Col‐0. Our findings support our hypothesis that changes in NO production by plants can influence the plant microbiome composition with differential effects between fungal and bacterial communities.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
microbiome
mutants
nitric oxide
rhizosphere
soil
Arabidopsis thaliana
endosphere
Project ANR
Centre français de phénomique végétale
Développement d'une infrastructure française distribuée pour la métabolomique dédiée à l'innovation
Quel est le rôle du NO exogène pour les plantes, les microorganismes et leurs interactions dans le sol ? - ANR-20-CE92-0004
Développement d'une infrastructure française distribuée pour la métabolomique dédiée à l'innovation
Quel est le rôle du NO exogène pour les plantes, les microorganismes et leurs interactions dans le sol ? - ANR-20-CE92-0004
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche