Environmental concentrations of benz[a]anthracene induce developmental defects and DNA damage and impair photomotor response in Japanese medaka larvae.
COUSIN, Xavier
Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons [LPGP]
Unité Biogéochimie et Ecotoxicologie [BE]
< Réduire
Laboratoire de Physiologie et Génomique des Poissons [LPGP]
Unité Biogéochimie et Ecotoxicologie [BE]
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2015-03, vol. 113C, p. 321-328
Résumé en anglais
Benz[a]anthracene (BaA) is a ubiquitous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in numerous aquatic ecosystems. However, ecotoxicological data in aquatic organisms are scarce. To remedy this lack of data, Japanese medaka ...Lire la suite >
Benz[a]anthracene (BaA) is a ubiquitous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in numerous aquatic ecosystems. However, ecotoxicological data in aquatic organisms are scarce. To remedy this lack of data, Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos were exposed to BaA and toxic effects were investigated at multiple toxicological endpoints. Japanese medaka embryos were incubated onto BaA-spiked artificial sediment for 9 days at low or moderate environmental concentrations ranging from 0.9 to 12µgg(-1) dw. BaA-exposed embryos exhibited significant tachycardia. BaA exposure was also shown to increase CYP1A activity in the hepato-biliary tissue as well as craniofacial deformities and DNA damage in pro-larvae. The photomotor response of BaA-exposed larvae was reduced in comparison to the control group. According to this set of tests, the lowest tested and observed effect concentration (LOEC) for Japanese medaka early life stages was equivalent to 0.92µgg(-1) dw of BaA. This concentration fall into the range of concentrations frequently encountered in sediments of polluted aquatic ecosystems. Taking into consideration these results, BaA represents a threat for fish early life stages in particular those developing onto or into contaminated sediments.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
benz[a]anthracene
spiked sediment
swimming behavior
teratogenicity
dna damage
in vivo erod activity