Sensitivity Analysis of Ventricular Activation and Electrocardiogram in Tailored Models of Heart-Failure Patients
CAIANI, Enrico
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria [DEIB]
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria [DEIB]
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
PRINZEN, Frits
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
Maastricht University [Maastricht]
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
Maastricht University [Maastricht]
KRAUSE, Rolf
Faculty of Informatics [Lugano]
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
Faculty of Informatics [Lugano]
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
POTSE, Mark
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
IHU-LIRYC
Modélisation et calculs pour l'électrophysiologie cardiaque [CARMEN]
< Réduire
Center for Computational Medicine in Cardiology [Lugano]
IHU-LIRYC
Modélisation et calculs pour l'électrophysiologie cardiaque [CARMEN]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 2018-03, vol. 56, p. 491-504
Springer Verlag
Résumé en anglais
Cardiac resynchronization therapy is not effective in a variable proportion of heart failure patients. An accurate knowledge of each patient's electroanatomical features could be helpful to determine the most appropriate ...Lire la suite >
Cardiac resynchronization therapy is not effective in a variable proportion of heart failure patients. An accurate knowledge of each patient's electroanatomical features could be helpful to determine the most appropriate treatment. The goal of this study was to analyze and quantify the sensitivity of left ventricular (LV) activation and the electrocardiogram (ECG) to changes in 39 parameters used to tune realistic anatomical-electrophysiological models of the heart. Electrical activity in the ventricles was simulated using a reaction-diffusion equation. To simulate cellular electrophysiology, the Ten Tusscher-Panfilov 2006 model was used. Intracardiac electrograms and 12-lead ECGs were computed by solving the bidomain equation. Parameters showing the highest sensitivity values were similar in the six patients studied. QRS complex and LV activation times were modulated by the sodium current, the cell surface-to-volume ratio in the LV, and tissue conductivities. The T-wavewas modulated by the calcium and rectifier-potassium currents, and the cell surface-to-volume ratio in both ventricles. We conclude that homogeneous changes in ionic currents entail similar effects in all ECG leads, whereas the effects of changes in tissue properties show larger inter-lead variability. The effects of parameter variations are highly consistent between patients and most of the model tuning could be performed with only ~10 parameters.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Patient-specific model
ECG morphology
Sensitivity analysis
Computer simulation
Left bundle branch block
Heart failure
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche