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Lifespan neurodegeneration of the human brain in multiple sclerosis
KOUBIYR, Ismail
Neurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
Neurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
MANJON, Jose V.
Universitat Politècnica de València = Universitad Politecnica de Valencia = Polytechnic University of Valencia [UPV]
Universitat Politècnica de València = Universitad Politecnica de Valencia = Polytechnic University of Valencia [UPV]
TOURDIAS, Thomas
Neurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
< Leer menos
Neurocentre Magendie : Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale [U1215 Inserm - UB]
Idioma
EN
Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Human Brain Mapping. 2023-03-14, vol. 44, n° 17, p. 5602-5611
Resumen en inglés
Atrophy related to multiple sclerosis (MS) has been found at the early stages of the disease. However, the archetype dynamic trajectories of the neurodegenerative process, even prior to clinical diagnosis, remain unknown. ...Leer más >
Atrophy related to multiple sclerosis (MS) has been found at the early stages of the disease. However, the archetype dynamic trajectories of the neurodegenerative process, even prior to clinical diagnosis, remain unknown. We modeled the volumetric trajectories of brain structures across the entire lifespan using 40,944 subjects (38,295 healthy controls and 2649 MS patients). Then, we estimated the chronological progression of MS by assessing the divergence of lifespan trajectories between normal brain charts and MS brain charts. Chronologically, the first affected structure was the thalamus, then the putamen and the pallidum (around 4 years later), followed by the ventral diencephalon (around 7 years after thalamus) and finally the brainstem (around 9 years after thalamus). To a lesser extent, the anterior cingulate gyrus, insular cortex, occipital pole, caudate and hippocampus were impacted. Finally, the precuneus and accumbens nuclei exhibited a limited atrophy pattern. Subcortical atrophy was more pronounced than cortical atrophy. The thalamus was the most impacted structure with a very early divergence in life. Our experiments showed that lifespan models of most impacted structures could be an important tool for future preclinical/prodromal prognosis and monitoring of MS. © 2023 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
Multiple sclerosis
MRI
Atrophy
Thalamus
Staging
Lifespan
Proyecto ANR
Apprentissage profond pour la volumétrie cérébrale : vers le BigData en neuroscience - ANR-18-CE45-0013
Translational Research and Advanced Imaging Laboratory - ANR-10-LABX-0057
Initiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux
Translational Research and Advanced Imaging Laboratory - ANR-10-LABX-0057
Initiative d'excellence de l'Université de Bordeaux