Long-term trends and wave climate variability in the South Atlantic Ocean: the influence of climate indices
Language
EN
Article de revue
This item was published in
Regional Studies in Marine Science. 2023-12, vol. 66, p. 103131
English Abstract
Linking wave climate variability and trends with climate indices is important to better understand and predict large-scale patterns of wave variability down to wave conditions at the coast. This study investigates such ...Read more >
Linking wave climate variability and trends with climate indices is important to better understand and predict large-scale patterns of wave variability down to wave conditions at the coast. This study investigates such links in the South Atlantic Ocean using 72 years of ERA5 wave hindcast. Different wave parameters are computed, including storm wave statistics, and are further analyzed in terms of long-term trends and interannual changes. Our results indicate that, over the last decades, wave height has been significantly increasing across the entire domain, while extreme events statistics are also increasing, although with more complex spatial variability. The variations of these wave properties are primarily correlated, from low to high latitudes, with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), Tropical Southern Atlantic Index (TSA) and Southern Annular Mode (SAM), with different preferred timescales. We think that better understanding and predicting the evolution of these climate indices, including under climate change, will be critical to anticipate coastal hazards in this region.Read less <
English Keywords
South Atlantic Ocean
Wave climate
Storm waves
long-term trends
interannual variability
Climate indices