Mirror symmetry at mass A = 54: E4 effective charges near doubly magic $^{56}$Ni
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Phys.Lett.B. 2022, vol. 830, p. 137144
English Abstract
Proton-emission branches of the <math altimg="si1.svg"><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup></math> isomer in the <math altimg="si2.svg"><msub><mrow><mi> ...Read more >
Proton-emission branches of the <math altimg="si1.svg"><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup></math> isomer in the <math altimg="si2.svg"><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub><mo linebreak="goodbreak" linebreakstyle="after">=</mo><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">−</mo><mn>1</mn></math> nucleus <sup loc="post">54</sup>Ni have been imaged with the active target and time projection chamber (ACTAR TPC) in an experiment conducted at the Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL). The completed decay scheme allows derivation of the reduced transition strengths, <math altimg="si3.svg"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>2</mn><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mspace width="0.2em"/><msup><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math> and <math altimg="si4.svg"><mi>B</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>E</mi><mn>4</mn><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">→</mo><mspace width="0.2em"/><msup><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math>, for the two competing γ-ray transitions. By means of a comparison with their well-known ‘mirror transitions’ in <math altimg="si5.svg"><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub><mo linebreak="goodbreak" linebreakstyle="after">=</mo><mo linebreak="badbreak" linebreakstyle="after">+</mo><mn>1</mn></math><sup loc="post">54</sup>Fe, and aided by a variety of shell-model calculations in the fp model space, effective charges for E4 transitions near <math altimg="si6.svg"><mi>N</mi><mo linebreak="goodbreak" linebreakstyle="after">=</mo><mi>Z</mi></math><sup loc="post">56</sup>Ni can be deduced: <math altimg="si7.svg"><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>1.40</mn></math> and <math altimg="si8.svg"><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ν</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.30</mn></math>. Mirror-energy differences are explored with various shell-model interactions and isospin-symmetry breaking terms.Read less <
English Keywords
Ni
Nuclear shell model
Isospin symmetry
Electromagnetic decay
4 transition
Effective charges
Origin
Hal imported