Effect of the particles morphology on the electrochemical performance of Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Batteries & Supercaps. 2022, vol. 5, n° 1, p. e202100179 (10 p.)
Wiley
English Abstract
Among all the positive electrode materials explored for Na-ion batteries, the family of Na3VIII2-y(VIVO)y(PO4)2F3-y (NVPFOy) has attracted extensive attention for its high operating voltage and structural stability. In ...Read more >
Among all the positive electrode materials explored for Na-ion batteries, the family of Na3VIII2-y(VIVO)y(PO4)2F3-y (NVPFOy) has attracted extensive attention for its high operating voltage and structural stability. In order to promote better performance at high rates, it appears interesting to consider the correlation between NVPFOy’s composition, morphology (size and shape) and electrochemical properties. Here, solvothermal syntheses were considered in order to obtain a series of NVPFOy compounds showing different morphologies (such as nanospheres, flakes, cylindrical aggregates or desert-roses) by playing on different synthesis parameters like water/ethanol ratio, stoichiometry of the precursors’ mixture, heating rate, and the presence or not of a surfactant. Four compounds presenting different morphology have been fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, infrared, NMR and XPS spectroscopies. Their electrochemical properties are studied using electrodes rich in active material in order to better observe the influence of the morphology on the energy storage performance and are compared to those of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 and Na3V2(PO4)2FO2 reference materials obtained by solid-state synthesis and with shapeless morphology.Read less <
English Keywords
morphology design
Na-ion batteries
Na3V2(PO4)2F3
Na3(VO)2(PO4)2F
polyanions
synthesis design
ANR Project
Laboratory of excellency for electrochemical energy storage - ANR-10-LABX-0076
Origin
Hal imported