Evolution mechanism of the Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> conductive additive during cycling in the alkaline electrolyte of Ni–MH batteries
DOUIN, Myriam
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Direction de la recherche
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Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Direction de la recherche
DOUIN, Myriam
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Direction de la recherche
< Reduce
Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux [ICMCB]
Direction de la recherche
Language
en
Article de revue
This item was published in
Journal of The Electrochemical Society. 2009, vol. 156, n° 6, p. A459-A467
Electrochemical Society
English Abstract
The<sup> </sup>stability of the Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> phase, as intended to be used<sup> </sup>as a conductive additive at the positive electrode of Ni–MH<sup> </sup>batteries, was tested in electrochemical cycling ...Read more >
The<sup> </sup>stability of the Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> phase, as intended to be used<sup> </sup>as a conductive additive at the positive electrode of Ni–MH<sup> </sup>batteries, was tested in electrochemical cycling conditions, in KOH alkaline<sup> </sup>electrolyte. Simple aging of Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> in the electrolyte entails its<sup> </sup>spontaneous transformation into a mixture of y and B(III) cobalt oxyhydroxides. This reaction, occurring within the solid state, is based<sup> </sup>on an original mechanism, which involves cationic exchange processes and<sup> </sup>passes through an intermediate interstratified phase. Electrochemical oxidation of Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub><sup> </sup>in the alkaline electrolyte, as well as chemical oxidation, leads<sup> </sup>to a y cobalt oxyhydroxide, which can be totally reduced<sup> </sup>to B(III), depending on the reduction conditions. It is important<sup> </sup>to understand such an evolution mechanism of the Na<sub>0.6</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> additive<sup> </sup>because it will have a significant and positive influence on<sup> </sup>the electrochemical cycling of the positive electrode in specific deep<sup> </sup>discharge or low potential storage conditions.Read less <
English Keywords
Ageing
Electrochemical electrodes
Electrolytes
Ion exchange
Nickel compounds
Oxidation
Reduction (chemical)
Secondary cells
Sodium compounds
Origin
Hal imported