Mathematics for Scenarios of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Environmental Modeling and Assessment. 2018, vol. 23, n° 6, p. 729-742
Résumé en anglais
Balancing biodiversity conservation with food security and the preservation of a broader set of ecosystem services is among the greatest challenges of the century. The creation of the International Panel for Biodiversity ...Lire la suite >
Balancing biodiversity conservation with food security and the preservation of a broader set of ecosystem services is among the greatest challenges of the century. The creation of the International Panel for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), at the interface between decision support and scientific knowledge, is clearly in line with this ecological-economic perspective. IPBES particularly puts forward the development of model-based scenarios making sense economically and ecologically and promoting sustainability. The present paper provides generic modeling methods and tools to address such challenges. The paper argues that the framework of controlled dynamic systems under uncertainty together with ecoviability metrics are especially well suited. Such a modeling framework indeed makes it possible to simultaneously account for complex dynamics, indirect or indirect drivers, uncertainties along with multiple sustainability objectives. These general ideas are exemplified with scenarios relating to two applied fields: (i) fisheries and marine biodiversity and (ii) land-use and avifauna.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Scenarios
Ecological economics
Modeling
Biodiversity
Ecosystem services
Public policy
Optimality
Viability
Unités de recherche