Emerging role of oncogenic ß-catenin in exosome biogenesis as a driver of immune escape in hepatocellular carcinoma
BRUNEL, Aude
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
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Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
BRUNEL, Aude
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
PERRAIS, David
Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience / Institut interdisciplinaire de neurosciences [Bordeaux] [IINS]
Interdisciplinary Institute for Neuroscience / Institut interdisciplinaire de neurosciences [Bordeaux] [IINS]
VERDIER, Mireille
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
BESSETTE, Barbara
Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
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Contrôle de l’Activation Cellulaire, Progression Tumorale et Résistance thérapeutique [CAPTuR]
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
eLife. 2024, vol. 13, p. 95191
Résumé en anglais
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have produced encouraging results in cancer patients. However, the majority of ß-catenin-mutated tumors have been described as lacking immune infiltrates and resistant to immunotherapy. The ...Lire la suite >
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have produced encouraging results in cancer patients. However, the majority of ß-catenin-mutated tumors have been described as lacking immune infiltrates and resistant to immunotherapy. The mechanisms by which oncogenic ß-catenin affects immune surveillance remain unclear. Herein, we highlighted the involvement of ß-catenin in the regulation of the exosomal pathway and, by extension, in immune/cancer cell communication in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We showed that mutated ß-catenin represses expression of SDC4 and RAB27A , two main actors in exosome biogenesis, in both liver cancer cell lines and HCC patient samples. Using nanoparticle tracking analysis and live-cell imaging, we further demonstrated that activated ß-catenin represses exosome release. Then, we demonstrated in 3D spheroid models that activation of β-catenin promotes a decrease in immune cell infiltration through a defect in exosome secretion. Taken together, our results provide the first evidence that oncogenic ß-catenin plays a key role in exosome biogenesis. Our study gives new insight into the impact of ß-catenin mutations on tumor microenvironment remodeling, which could lead to the development of new strategies to enhance immunotherapeutic response.Author's response and modifications : https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.95191.3.sa4< Réduire
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