HARTMANN, Henrik; BATTISTI, Andrea; BROCKERHOFF, Eckehard; BEŁKA, Marta; HURLING, Rainer; JACTEL, Hervé; OLIVA, Jonàs; ROUSSELET, Jerome; TERHONEN, Eeva; YLIOJA, Tiina; MELIN, Markus; OLSON, Åke; DE PRINS, Freja; ZHANG, Ke; STEIN ÅSLUND, Matilda; DAVYDENKO, Kateryna; MENKIS, Audrius; ELFSTRAND, Malin; ZÚBRIK, Milan; KUNCA, Andrej; GALKO, Juraj; PAULIN, Márton; CSÓKA, György; HOCH, Gernot; PERNEK, Milan; PREIDL, Sebastian; FISCHER, Rico

doi:10.5073/JfK.2025.02.02

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HARTMANN, Henrik
Georg-August-University of Göttingen = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

BATTISTI, Andrea
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]

BROCKERHOFF, Eckehard
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL

HARTMANN, Henrik
Georg-August-University of Göttingen = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

BATTISTI, Andrea
Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua [Unipd]

BROCKERHOFF, Eckehard
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL

BEŁKA, Marta
Poznan University of Life Sciences (Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu) [PULS]

HURLING, Rainer
Northwest German Forest Research Institute

JACTEL, Hervé
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

OLIVA, Jonàs
Universitat de Lleida

ROUSSELET, Jerome
Zoologie forestière [URZF]

TERHONEN, Eeva
Natural Resources Institute Finland [LUKE]

YLIOJA, Tiina
Natural Resources Institute Finland [LUKE]

MELIN, Markus
Natural Resources Institute Finland [LUKE]

OLSON, Åke
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

DE PRINS, Freja
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

ZHANG, Ke
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

STEIN ÅSLUND, Matilda
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

DAVYDENKO, Kateryna
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

MENKIS, Audrius
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

ELFSTRAND, Malin
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

ZÚBRIK, Milan
National Forest Centre - Národné lesnícke centrum [Zvolen]

KUNCA, Andrej
National Forest Centre - Národné lesnícke centrum [Zvolen]

GALKO, Juraj
National Forest Centre - Národné lesnícke centrum [Zvolen]

PAULIN, Márton
University of West Hungary [Sopron]

CSÓKA, György
University of West Hungary [Sopron]

HOCH, Gernot
Austrian Research Centre for Forests [BFW]

PERNEK, Milan
Croatian Forest Research Institute

PREIDL, Sebastian
Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants [JKI]

FISCHER, Rico
Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants [JKI]

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JOURNAL FUR KULTURPFLANZEN. 2025, vol. 77, n° 2, p. 6-24

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<div><p>Rising temperatures attributed to anthropogenic climate change have held a firm grip on European forests for over two decades now and disturbances have increased substantially, mainly from insects and pathogens. Empirical evidence suggests a direct linkage between rising temperatures and increasing damage from native insects. Although the rapid spread of non-native invasive pests and pathogens is mainly driven by globalized trade and lacking tree species adaptation to locally new threats, climate change favors rapid range expansion of some invasive pests. Here, we present some examples of tree-insect-pathogen interactions in native and non-native systems that have experienced climate change-induced severe outbreak dynamics. We document the spread of damaging insects and pathogens into previously climatically unsuitable regions and underscore the severe forest damages such species distribution shifts can cause. Although systematic assessments are still pending, the information provided here by multiple independent empirical evidences is highly valuable for identifying some of the most pressing issues in European forest protection. Our work can guide for-est protection agencies in preparing mitigating strategies for upcoming decades.</p></div>< Réduire

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forest health

forest decline

forest protection

climate change

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European forests are under increasing pressure from global change-driven invasions and accelerating epidemics by insects and diseases

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