Fish gut and skin microbiota dysbiosis induced by exposure to commercial sunscreen formulations
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Article de revue
Este ítem está publicado en
Aquatic Toxicology. 2024-01-01, vol. 266, p. 106799
Resumen en inglés
UV filters (organic or mineral) present in sunscreen products are emerging contaminants of coastal aquatic environments. There is an urgent need to understand marine organisms responses to these compounds. In this study, ...Leer más >
UV filters (organic or mineral) present in sunscreen products are emerging contaminants of coastal aquatic environments. There is an urgent need to understand marine organisms responses to these compounds. In this study, we investigated the effect of exposure to dilutions of commercial sunscreen formulations on bacterial communities of mullet (Chelon sp.). The gut and skin mucus microbial communities were characterized using a metabarcoding approach targeting the 16S rRNA gene. Our results revealed that mullets had its own bacterial communities that differ from their surrounding habitats and specific to tissue. The dilutions of commercial sunscreens modified the relative abundance of Actinobacteroita, Bacteriodota and Proteobacteria for both gut and skin microbiota. They also allowed to bacteria affiliated to Mycobacterium, Nocardia and Tenacibaculum genera, known to house pathogenic species, to colonize the epithelium which may have implications for fish host health.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
Animals
Sunscreening Agents
RNA
Ribosomal
16S
Dysbiosis
Water Pollutants
Chemical
Microbiota
Fishes
Bacteria
Smegmamorpha
Proyecto ANR
Contamination des eaux côtières aux filtres UV due à la fréquentation du littoral pendant les canicules: paramètres comportementaux et bioénergétiques permettant de mesurer les Effets et d'identifier des biomarqueurs d'alerte précoce - ANR-18-CE34-0012
Centros de investigación