Efficacy of P. oligandrum affected by its association with bacterial BCAs and rootstock effect in controlling grapevine trunk diseases
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Biological Control. 2018, vol. 119, p. 59-67
Elsevier
Résumé en anglais
The development of biological control agents (BCAs) is a promising and environmentally friendly method to control plant pathogens. In a grapevine nursery greenhouse and for the first time on grafted cuttings (scion cv. ...Lire la suite >
The development of biological control agents (BCAs) is a promising and environmentally friendly method to control plant pathogens. In a grapevine nursery greenhouse and for the first time on grafted cuttings (scion cv. Cabernet sauvignon), this two-year study demonstrated the significant efficacy of the oomycete Pythium oligandrum as a BCA against two major aggressive fungal pathogens, Neofusicoccum parvum and Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, which are involved in grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). By considering the reduction in necrosis lengths within the scion stem, treatments with P. oligandrum alone showed the greatest efficacy against the two pathogens (overall average efficacy of 48.3%). This major result was obtained during the two-year bioassay and in cuttings grafted on the two widely used rootstocks, 101-14 and SO4. The biocontrol efficacies of two bacterial strains previously isolated from vineyards, Pantoea agglomerans and Bacillus pumilus, were also assessed, separately or in combination with P. oligandrum. Treatments with each bacterial strain were less effective than treatments with P. oligandrum, and the efficacies were not improved when they were applied in combination with the oomycete.< Réduire
Mots clés
phaeomoniella chlamydospora
pantoea agglomerans
bacillus pumilus
Mots clés en anglais
biocontrol agents (BCAs)
oomycete
neofusicoccum parvum
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche