Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe
VAN DER WOUDE, Auke
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
PETERS, Wouter
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
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Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
VAN DER WOUDE, Auke
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
PETERS, Wouter
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
RAMONET, Michel
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-RAMCES [ICOS-RAMCES]
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] [LSCE]
ICOS-RAMCES [ICOS-RAMCES]
LUIJKX, Ingrid
Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
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Centre for Isotope Research [Groningen] [CIO]
Meteorology and Air Quality Department [Wageningen] [MAQ]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Nature Communications. 2023-12, vol. 14, n° 1, p. 6218
Nature Publishing Group
Résumé en anglais
Abstract The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km 2 ) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. ...Lire la suite >
Abstract The year 2022 saw record breaking temperatures in Europe during both summer and fall. Similar to the recent 2018 drought, close to 30% (3.0 million km 2 ) of the European continent was under severe summer drought. In 2022, the drought was located in central and southeastern Europe, contrasting the Northern-centered 2018 drought. We show, using multiple sets of observations, a reduction of net biospheric carbon uptake in summer (56-62 TgC) over the drought area. Specific sites in France even showed a widespread summertime carbon release by forests, additional to wildfires. Partial compensation (32%) for the decreased carbon uptake due to drought was offered by a warm autumn with prolonged biospheric carbon uptake. The severity of this second drought event in 5 years suggests drought-induced reduced carbon uptake to no longer be exceptional, and important to factor into Europe’s developing plans for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions that rely on carbon uptake by forests.< Réduire
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