Flow analysis of square-back simplified vehicles in platoon
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow. 2017-08, vol. 66, p. 43-59
Elsevier
Résumé en anglais
The aim of this work is to study the platooning of square-back vehicles on top of a road. When two or three bodies are following each other with a short distance between them, the presence of the preceding body changes ...Lire la suite >
The aim of this work is to study the platooning of square-back vehicles on top of a road. When two or three bodies are following each other with a short distance between them, the presence of the preceding body changes significantly the pressure force in front of the following one as a weak flow is present in between. The preceding body plays the role of a buckler and so the following body has to face completely different flow conditions. Therefore the drag coefficient of the following bodies can be drastically reduced as shown on the results. But the reduction is strongly linked to the distance between the bodies and the differences are significant. The numerical simulations are performed around simplified vehicles, namely the square back Ahmed body and the simplified European tractor-trailer geometry. The results are also linked to the shape of the bodies.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Direct numerical simulation
Aerodynamics
Ground vehicles platooning
Square back Ahmed body
Penalization method
European tractor-trailer
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche