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Este ítem está publicado en
Annals of Functional Analysis. 2012-06-01, vol. 3, n° 2, p. 66-88
Mashhad : Tusi Mathematical Research Group
Resumen en inglés
I. Kaplansky showed in 1947 that every submultiplicative norm ∥.∥ on the algebra C(K) of complex-valued functions on an infinite compact space K satisfies ∥f∥ ≥ ∥f∥_K for every f ∈ C(K), where ∥f∥_K = maxt∈K|f(t)| denotes ...Leer más >
I. Kaplansky showed in 1947 that every submultiplicative norm ∥.∥ on the algebra C(K) of complex-valued functions on an infinite compact space K satisfies ∥f∥ ≥ ∥f∥_K for every f ∈ C(K), where ∥f∥_K = maxt∈K|f(t)| denotes the standard norm on C(K). He asked whether all submultiplicative norms ∥.∥ were in fact equivalent to the standard norm (which is obviously true for finite compact spaces), or equivalently, whether all homomorphisms from C(K) into a Banach algebra were continuous. This problem turned out to be undecidable in ZFC, and we will discuss here some recent progress due to Pham and open questions concerning the structure of the set of nonmaximal prime ideals of C(K) which are closed with respect to a discontinuous sub- multiplicative norm on C(K) when the continuum hypothesis is assumed. We will also discuss the existence of discontinuous characters on Fr ́echet algebras (Michael's problem), a long standing problem which remains unsolved. The Mittag-Leffler theorem on inverse limits of complete metric spaces plays an essential role in the literature concerning both problems.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
automatic continuity
continuity of characters
Fréchet algebra
Mittag-Leffler theorem
Kaplansky's problem
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