Trophic transfer of micropollutants and their metabolites in an urban riverine food web
GOUTTE, Aurélie
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
ALLIOT, Fabrice
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
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Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
GOUTTE, Aurélie
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
ALLIOT, Fabrice
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
LACHAUX, Victor
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
< Réduire
Milieux Environnementaux, Transferts et Interactions dans les hydrosystèmes et les Sols [METIS]
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Environmental Science and Technology. 2020-06-04
Résumé en anglais
Trophic magnification factors (TMFs, i.e. the average change in the log-concentration of a pollutant per trophic level) have been extensively assessed for the so-called persistent organic pollutants, especially organochlorine ...Lire la suite >
Trophic magnification factors (TMFs, i.e. the average change in the log-concentration of a pollutant per trophic level) have been extensively assessed for the so-called persistent organic pollutants, especially organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which are biomagnified along the food web. In contrast, trophic dilution was documented for pollutants with a high metabolic transformation rate, such as phthalate plasticizers and PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons). However, the fate of their metabolites across the food web has been rarely investigated. In this comparative study, the trophodynamics of 104 micropollutants and 25 of their metabolites were investigated in a freshwater food web from the urban Orge River, France. Trophic levels were determined using stable isotopes. Pyrethroid pesticides and their metabolites were not detected. As predicted, PCBs and OCPs biomagnified (TMF > 1), while all chlorinated paraffins (CPs), PAHs and phthalates underwent a trophic dilution (TMF < 1). TMFs significantly decreased with metabolic transformation rate and increased with hydrophobicity. The levels of PAH or phthalate metabolites were not significantly correlated to trophic levels or underwent a trophic dilution. This study highlighted that the relative contribution of metabolite levels in TMF values calculated for both parent compound and its metabolite(s) is weak compared to TMF values of the parent compound only in a riverine food web.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
environmental analysis
freshwater ecosystem
organochlorines
chlorinated paraffins
PAH
phthalates
transformation products