Understanding the formation mechanisms of silicon particles from the thermal disproportionation of hydrogen silsesquioxane
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Chemistry of Materials. 2023, vol. 35, n° 20, p. 8551–8560
American Chemical Society
Résumé en anglais
Crystalline silicon particles sustaining Mie resonances are readily obtained from the thermal processing of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). Here, the mechanisms involved in silicon particle formation and growth from HSQ are ...Lire la suite >
Crystalline silicon particles sustaining Mie resonances are readily obtained from the thermal processing of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). Here, the mechanisms involved in silicon particle formation and growth from HSQ are investigated through real time in situ analysis in an environmental transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The nucleation of Si nanodomains are observed starting around 1000 °C. For the first time, a highly mobile intermediate phase is experimentally observed, thus demonstrating a previously unknown growth mechanism. At least two growth processes occur simultaneously: the coalescence of small particles into larger particles and a growth mode by particle displacement through the matrix toward the HSQ grain surface. Post-synthetic characterization by scanning electron microscopy further evidences the latter growth mechanism. The gaseous environment employed during synthesis impacts particle formation and growth under both in situ and ex situ conditions, impacting particle yield and structural homogeneity. Understanding the formation mechanisms of particles provides promising pathways for reducing the energy cost of this synthetic route.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Crystallization
Metal oxide nanoparticles
Nanoparticles
Semiconducting nanostructured materials
Silicon
Projet Européen
Bottom-up fabrication of nanostructured silicon-based materials with unprecedented optical properties
Project ANR
Développement d'une infrastructure française distribuée coordonnée
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche