A practice-based approach to the documentation of a heritage language: speakers profiles and varieties of Breton
Idioma
en
Chapitre d'ouvrage
Este ítem está publicado en
Handbook of Celtic Linguistics and Languages, Handbook of Celtic Linguistics and Languages. 2023
Fecha de defensa
2023Resumen en inglés
This chapter develops a practice-based approach of the documentation of an endangered language in a bilingual environment. I present the different axes of documentation of the different profiles of speakers, and the ...Leer más >
This chapter develops a practice-based approach of the documentation of an endangered language in a bilingual environment. I present the different axes of documentation of the different profiles of speakers, and the methodology of their elicitation. I address the documentation of dialectal variation and emergent varieties in Breton, of which I provide an inventory of the linguistic varieties in the 21st century. The dialects include the traditional dialects, which are attached to a geographic territory (geolects), and Standard Breton, which is not. Other linguistic varieties include registers, or learners recurrent forms. All Breton speakers master another language, usually French. Some master several Breton dialects, including Standard Breton. For each variety, some speakers are native speakers, others are late learners. Native speakers of all ages show some form of lexical diglossia, with characteristics of a heritage language, i.e., a native language acquired and practised with some form of impoverishment of the input. Modern speakers vary in proficiency. They form a spectrum that spans from, on the one end, proficient everyday speakers with occasional thematic code-switching to French to, on the other end, silent speakers who understand a single Breton variety. I mention for each profile of speakers some characteristics of their linguistic productions, with reference to acquisition and attrition studies.< Leer menos
Palabras clave en inglés
heritage language
Standard Breton
acquisition
nativeness
registers
neo-Breton
dialectal variation
language attrition
bilingualism
exposure to language
geolects
Orígen
Importado de HalCentros de investigación