Vortex Laser based on III-V semiconductor metasurface: direct generation of coherent Laguerre-Gauss modes carrying controlled orbital angular momentum
MYARA, Mikhael
Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
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Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
MYARA, Mikhael
Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
GARNACHE, Arnaud
Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
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Institut d’Electronique et des Systèmes [IES]
Térahertz, hyperfréquence et optique [TéHO]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Scientific Reports. 2016-12-05, vol. 6, p. 38156
Nature Publishing Group
Résumé en anglais
The generation of a coherent state, supporting a large photon number, with controlled orbital-angular-momentum L = ħl (of charge l per photon) presents both fundamental and technological challenges: we demonstrate a ...Lire la suite >
The generation of a coherent state, supporting a large photon number, with controlled orbital-angular-momentum L = ħl (of charge l per photon) presents both fundamental and technological challenges: we demonstrate a surface-emitting laser, based on III-V semiconductor technology with an integrated metasurface, generating vortex-like coherent state in the Laguerre-Gauss basis. We use a first order phase perturbation to lift orbital degeneracy of wavefunctions, by introducing a weak anisotropy called here “orbital birefringence”, based on a dielectric metasurface. The azimuthal symmetry breakdown and non-linear laser dynamics create “orbital gain dichroism” allowing selecting vortex handedness. This coherent photonic device was characterized and studied, experimentally and theoretically. It exhibits a low divergence (<1°) diffraction limited beam, emitting 49 mW output power in the near-IR at λ ≃ 1 μm, a charge l = ±1, … ±4 (>50 dB vortex purity), and single frequency operation in a stable low noise regime (0.1% rms). Such high performance laser opens the path to widespread new photonic applications.< Réduire
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