Uniform selection as a primary force reducing population genetic differentiation of cavitation resistance across a species range
LAMY, Jean-Baptiste
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
Voir plus >
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
LAMY, Jean-Baptiste
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
COCHARD, Hervé
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
< Réduire
Laboratoire de Physique et Physiologie Intégratives de l'Arbre Fruitier et Forestier [PIAF]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
PLoS ONE. 2011, vol. 6, n° 8, p. 12 p.
Public Library of Science
Résumé en anglais
Background : Cavitation resistance to water stress-induced embolism determines plant survival during drought. This adaptive trait has been described as highly variable in a wide range of tree species, but little is known ...Lire la suite >
Background : Cavitation resistance to water stress-induced embolism determines plant survival during drought. This adaptive trait has been described as highly variable in a wide range of tree species, but little is known about the extent of genetic and phenotypic variability within species. This information is essential to our understanding of the evolutionary forces that have shaped this trait, and for evaluation of its inclusion in breeding programs. *Methodology : We assessed cavitation resistance (P50), growth and carbon isotope composition in six Pinus pinaster populations in a provenance and progeny trial. We estimated the heritability of cavitation resistance and compared the distribution of neutral markers (FST) and quantitative genetic differentiation (QST), for retrospective identification of the evolutionary forces acting on these traits. *Results/Discussion : In contrast to growth and carbon isotope composition, no population differentiation was found for cavitation resistance. Heritability was higher than for the other traits, with a low additive genetic variance (h2ns = 0.43±0.18, CVA = 4.4%). QST was significantly lower than FST, indicating uniform selection for P50, rather than genetic drift. Putative mechanisms underlying QST< Réduire
Mots clés
PIN MARITIME
CARTOGRAPHIE GENETIQUE
RÉSISTANCE A LA CAVITATION
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche