New anion-conducting solid solutions Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> (<i>x</i> > 0.5) and glass-ceramic material on their base
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Este ítem está publicado en
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 2011, vol. 132, n° 12, p. 1110-1116
Elsevier
Resumen en inglés
The anion-excess fluorite-like solid solutions with general composition Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> (<i>x</i> > 0.5) have been synthesized by a solid state reaction of TeO<sub>2</sub>, ...Leer más >
The anion-excess fluorite-like solid solutions with general composition Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> (<i>x</i> > 0.5) have been synthesized by a solid state reaction of TeO<sub>2</sub>, BiF<sub>3</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at 873 K with following quenching. The homogeneity areas and polymorphism of the I ↔ IV Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> phases were investigated. The crystal structure of the low temperature IV-Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> phase has been solved using electron diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction (<i>a</i> = 11.53051(9) Å, S.G. <i>Ia</i>-3, <i>R</i><sub>I</sub> = 0.046, <i>R</i><sub>P</sub> = 0.041). Glass formation area in the Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-BiF<sub>3</sub>-TeO<sub>2</sub> (10% TiO<sub>2</sub>) system was investigated. IVBi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> phase starts to crystallize at short-time (0.5-3 h) annealing of oxyfluoride glasses at temperatures above <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> (600-615 K). The ionic conductivity of the crystalline Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> phase and corresponding glass-ceramics was investigated. Activation energy of conductivity <i>E</i><sub>a</sub> = 0.41(2) eV for the IV-Bi<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Te<sub><i>x</i></sub>(O,F)<sub>2+<i>δ</i></sub> crystalline samples and <i>E</i><sub>a</sub> = 0.73 eV for the glass-ceramic samples were obtained. Investigation of the oxyfluoride samples with a constant cation ratio demonstrates essential influence of excess fluorine anions on the ionic conductivity.< Leer menos
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