Une petite histoire de la notion d’autoteleia (complétude) dans la tradition grecque

LAMBERT, Frédéric

doi:10.4454/blityri.v8i1-2.150

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LAMBERT, Frédéric
Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie [CLLE-ERSS]

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Blityri : Studi di storia delle idee sui segni e le lingue. 2019, vol. VIII, n° 1-2, p. 33-59

Resumen en inglés

This paper deals with a Greek item which played an important rolein at least three domains: philosophy, rhetoric and grammar: autoteleia, whichis traditionally translated by completeness and which is regularly present in thevarious and traditional definitions of sentence, always supposed to be ‘completein itself’. The paper browses through a lot of occurrences of the Greek termsbelonging to the lexical family of autoteleia, mainly the adjective autotele:s,which were conceptualised first in philosophy by the Stoics to caracterize thelogical proposition. It appears that more than completeness, autoteleia meansautonomy and self-sufficiency of a proposition. It is exactly what is at stake inthe grammatical use of these terms, particularly in Apollonius Dyscolus’ works,where it appears that, far from being a fuzzy idea, the notion of self-sufficiencyplays a precise and essential role in the syntactic description of the sentence.< Leer menos

Palabras clave

complétude

histoire de la syntaxe

Stoïciens

Apollonius Dyscole

Palabras clave en inglés

Completeness

History of syntax

Stoics

Apollonius Dyscolus

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