Impact of 2100-Projected Air Temperature, Carbon Dioxide, and Water Scarcity on Grape Primary and Secondary Metabolites of Different Vitis vinifera cv. Tempranillo Clones
Langue
EN
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2021, vol. 69, n° 22, p. 6172-6185
Résumé en anglais
The exploration of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) intra-varietal diversity can be an interesting approach for the adaptation of viticulture to climate change. We evaluated the response of four Tempranillo clones to ...Lire la suite >
The exploration of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) intra-varietal diversity can be an interesting approach for the adaptation of viticulture to climate change. We evaluated the response of four Tempranillo clones to simulated year-2100-expected air temperature, CO2, and relative humidity (RH) conditions: climate change (CC; 28 °C/18 °C, 700 μmol mol–1 CO2, and 35%/53% RH) vs current situation conditions (CS; 24 °C/14 °C, 400 μmol mol–1 CO2, and 45%/63% RH), under two irrigation regimes, "well-watered"(WW) vs "water deficit"(WD). The treatments were applied to fruit-bearing cuttings grown under research-oriented greenhouse con°trolled conditions. CC increased sugar accumulation and hastened grape phenology, an effect that was mitigated by water deficit. Both CC and water deficit modified amino acid concentrations and accumulation profiles with different intensities, depending on the clone. Combined CC and water deficit decreased anthocyanins and the anthocyanin to total soluble solids (TSS) ratio. The results suggest differences in the response of the clones to the 2100-projected conditions, which are not always solely explained by differences observed in the ripening dynamics. Among the clones studied, RJ43 and CL306 were the most affected by CC/WD conditions; meanwhile, 1084 was globally less affected than the other clones.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Climate change
Temperature
Fruit
Accumulation profiles
Anthocyanin
Anthocyanins
Atmospheric temperature
Carbon dioxide
Cell clone
Clone Cells
Cloning
Controlled conditions
Current situation
Irrigation regimes
Metabolites
Modified amino acids
Secondary metabolites
Sugar accumulation
temperature
Total soluble solids
Vitis
Water Insecurity
Projet Européen
ERASMUS
Unités de recherche