Physical conditions in the gas phases of the giant H II region LMC-N 11
hal.structure.identifier | Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)] | |
hal.structure.identifier | University of North Carolina [Charlotte] [UNC] | |
dc.contributor.author | LEBOUTEILLER, V. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)] | |
dc.contributor.author | CORMIER, D. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)] | |
dc.contributor.author | MADDEN, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | GALAMETZ, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | HONY, S. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation [AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)] | |
dc.contributor.author | GALLIANO, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | CHEVANCE, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | LEE, M.-Y. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] [LAB] | |
dc.contributor.author | BRAINE, J. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères = Laboratory for Studies of Radiation and Matter in Astrophysics and Atmospheres [LERMA] | |
dc.contributor.author | POLLES, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | REQUEÑA-TORRES, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | INDEBETOUW, R. | |
hal.structure.identifier | Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie [IRAP] | |
dc.contributor.author | HUGHES, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | ABEL, N. | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-12 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0004-6361 | |
dc.description.abstractEn | Context. The ambiguous origin of the [C II] 158μm line in the interstellar medium complicates its use for diagnostics concerning the star-formation rate and physical conditions in photodissociation regions.Aims. We investigate the origin of [C II] in order to measure the total molecular gas content, the fraction of CO-dark H2 gas, and how these parameters are impacted by environmental effects such as stellar feedback.Methods. We observed the giant H II region N 11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud with SOFIA/GREAT. The [C II] line is resolved in velocity and compared to H I and CO, using a Bayesian approach to decompose the line profiles. A simple model accounting for collisions in the neutral atomic and molecular gas was used in order to derive the H2 column density traced by C+.Results. The profile of [C II] most closely resembles that of CO, but the integrated [C II] line width lies between that of CO and that of H I. Using various methods, we find that [C II] mostly originates from the neutral gas. We show that [C II] mostly traces the CO-dark H2 gas but there is evidence of a weak contribution from neutral atomic gas preferentially in the faintest components (as opposed to components with low [C II]/CO or low CO column density). Most of the molecular gas is CO-dark. The CO-dark H2 gas, whose density is typically a few 100s cm−3 and thermal pressure in the range 103.5−5 K cm−3, is not always in pressure equilibrium with the neutral atomic gas. The fraction of CO-dark H2 gas decreases with increasing CO column density, with a slope that seems to depend on the impinging radiation field from nearby massive stars. Finally we extend previous measurements of the photoelectric-effect heating efficiency, which we find is constant across regions probed with Herschel, with [C II] and [O I] being the main coolants in faint and diffuse, and bright and compact regions, respectively, and with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission tracing the CO-dark H2 gas heating where [C II] and [O I] emit.Conclusions. We present an innovative spectral decomposition method that allows statistical trends to be derived for the molecular gas content using CO, [C II], and H I profiles. Our study highlights the importance of velocity-resolved photodissociation region (PDR) diagnostics and higher spatial resolution for H I observations as future steps. | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Le cycle du gaz autour des galaxies : origine et conditions physiques des flots de gaz froid | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | EDP Sciences | |
dc.subject.en | ISM: general, photon-dominated region, Magellanic Clouds, submillimeter: ISM, infrared: ISM, galaxies: star formation | |
dc.subject.en | ISM: general, photon-dominated region, Magellanic Clouds, submillimeter: ISM, infrared: ISM, galaxies: star formation | |
dc.title.en | Physical conditions in the gas phases of the giant H II region LMC-N 11 | |
dc.type | Article de revue | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1051/0004-6361/201936303 | |
dc.subject.hal | Physique [physics] | |
dc.subject.hal | Physique [physics]/Astrophysique [astro-ph] | |
dc.identifier.arxiv | 1911.03280 | |
dc.description.sponsorshipEurope | Characterizing properties of the interstellar medium to better understand how stars form in galaxies | |
bordeaux.journal | Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A | |
bordeaux.page | A106 | |
bordeaux.volume | 632 | |
bordeaux.peerReviewed | oui | |
hal.identifier | hal-03122791 | |
hal.version | 1 | |
hal.popular | non | |
hal.audience | Internationale | |
hal.origin.link | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-03122791v1 | |
bordeaux.COinS | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Astronomy%20and%20Astrophysics%20-%20A&A&rft.date=2019-12&rft.volume=632&rft.spage=A106&rft.epage=A106&rft.eissn=0004-6361&rft.issn=0004-6361&rft.au=LEBOUTEILLER,%20V.&CORMIER,%20D.&MADDEN,%20S.&GALAMETZ,%20M.&HONY,%20S.&rft.genre=article |
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