dc.contributor.advisor | Trigeaud, Jean-Marc | |
dc.contributor.author | TOMC, Nicolas Antoine | |
dc.contributor.other | Trigeaud, Jean-Marc | |
dc.contributor.other | Mémeteau, Gérard | |
dc.contributor.other | Zabalza, Alexandre | |
dc.date | 2012-11-28 | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-12-14T21:32:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-12-14T21:32:19Z | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40065/abes | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/23456 | |
dc.identifier.nnt | 2012BOR40065 | |
dc.description.abstract | Il est quasiment devenu un lieu commun aujourd’hui de mourir à l’hôpital. Et s’il fallait traiter ce sujet, le plus souvent c’est la perspective médicale qui tenterait d’en percevoir les enjeux. C’est au tournant du milieu du XXème siècle, au lendemain d’un énième génocide, marquant l’esprit de l’humanité certainement pour l’éternité, qu’un nouveau langage bioéthique va se faire le vecteur d’une considération renouvelée de la personne. L’homme devient personne humaine dans les textes internationaux proclamant dès lors d’inédits droits de l’homme. C’est en prenant la bioéthique comme objet de réflexion qu’un certain droit de la santé, largement inspiré par la production de comités d’éthiques, a émergé d’une doctrine privatiste en premier, afin de cerner de premiers droits définissant celui qu’il serait convenu d’appeler alors le mourant. Toutefois, l’établissement public de santé confronté à la technologisation médicale, permettant alors un allongement de la fin de vie, s’est rapidement trouvé être un lieu de conflit entre ceux qui furent considérés comme des usagers de service public, et les commettants médecins de l’Etat. La primauté du droit privé de la personne semblait alors menacée, le droit administratif prenant le pouvoir afin d’indemniser les victimes de l’hôpital. Cependant, à force de réductions systématiques ne regardant la personne mourante que sous un angle génériciste, relevant d’un droit public, celle-ci s’est progressivement retrouvée parfaitement ignorée en son essence première que le droit privé parvenait à percevoir. Les formes les plus récentes de déresponsabilisation attesteraient d’une consécration de l’indemnisation finissant d’objectiviser l’être sous-jacent à la personne mourante, allant jusqu’à justifier l’acte euthanasique. L’approche réitérée de ce difficile objet d’étude trouverait à générer une réflexion que le philosophe du droit engagerait, réintroduisant la personne irréductible se manifestant comme point de départ et d’arrivée, de telle sorte que se pourrait être harmonisée la rencontre inévitable des domaines public et privé, juridique et politique, afin de rendre toute sa vérité onto-axiologique aux droits premiers du sujet mourant. | |
dc.description.abstractEn | Today, dying at hospital is the most curently idea agreed in order to protect people. That’s maybe the reason why medical studies took this as an issue more than lawyer studies. It’s around the middle of the twentieth century, after one more genocide, marking the spirit of the humanity certainly for all eternity, that a new bioethical language is going to be made the vector of a consideration renewed by the person. The man becomes a human-person in the international texts, proclaiming from then on of unpublished works human rights. While taking the bioethics as object of reflection a certain health law, widely inspired by the production of committees of ethics, emerged from a privatiste doctrine in the first one, to encircle first rights of the one that it would have been advisable to call then the dying. However, the public institution of health confronted with the medical technologisation, allowing then an extension of the end of life, quickly was to be a place of conflict between those who were then considered as users of public service, and principals doctors of the State. The superiority of the private law of the person seemed then threatened, the administrative law taking the power to indemnify the victims of the hospital. However, by means of systematic reductions looking at the dying person only under an angle génériciste, recovering from a public law, this one gradually found itself perfectly ignored in the first essence which the private law succeeded in perceiving. The most recent forms of deresponsabilisation would give evidence of a consecration of the compensation stopping an objectivisation the underlying being to the dying, going person to justify the euthanasic act. The approach repeated by this difficult object of study would find to generate a reflection which the philosopher of the right(law) would engage, reintroducing the person inflexible as point of departure and arrival, so that could be harmonized the inevitable meeting of the public and private, legal and political domains, to return all its onto-axiological truth to the first rights of the dying subject. | |
dc.language.iso | fr | |
dc.subject | Droit privé de la personne | |
dc.subject | Droit public | |
dc.subject | Droit pénal | |
dc.subject | Droits de l’homme | |
dc.subject | Droit de la santé | |
dc.subject | Philosophie du droit | |
dc.subject | Métaphysique | |
dc.subject | Autonomie de la volonté | |
dc.subject | Incapacité | |
dc.subject | Mourant | |
dc.subject | Hôpital | |
dc.subject | Humanisme | |
dc.subject | Idéalisme | |
dc.subject | Réalisme | |
dc.subject | Bioéthique | |
dc.subject | Sujet de droit | |
dc.subject | Malade | |
dc.subject | Mort | |
dc.subject | Euthanasie | |
dc.subject | Responsabilité | |
dc.subject | Obligation | |
dc.subject | Indemnisation | |
dc.subject | Usager de service public | |
dc.subject | Contractualisation | |
dc.subject | Médecin | |
dc.subject | Condition potestative | |
dc.subject | Personne de confiance | |
dc.subject | Accompagnement | |
dc.subject | CCNE | |
dc.subject | Souffrance | |
dc.subject | Soins palliatifs | |
dc.subject | Cadavre | |
dc.subject | Platon | |
dc.subject | Aristote | |
dc.subject | Kant | |
dc.subject | Heidegger | |
dc.subject | Biodroit | |
dc.subject.en | Private law of the person | |
dc.subject.en | Public law | |
dc.subject.en | Criminal law | |
dc.subject.en | Human rights | |
dc.subject.en | Health law | |
dc.subject.en | Philosophy of the right(law) | |
dc.subject.en | Metaphysics | |
dc.subject.en | Autonomy of the will | |
dc.subject.en | The incapacity | |
dc.subject.en | Dying | |
dc.subject.en | Hospital | |
dc.subject.en | Humanism | |
dc.subject.en | Idealism | |
dc.subject.en | Realism | |
dc.subject.en | Bioethics | |
dc.subject.en | Bioright(biolaw) | |
dc.subject.en | Subject of right(law) | |
dc.subject.en | Patient | |
dc.subject.en | Death | |
dc.subject.en | Euthanasia | |
dc.subject.en | Responsibility | |
dc.subject.en | Bond | |
dc.subject.en | Compensation | |
dc.subject.en | User of public service | |
dc.subject.en | Contractualization | |
dc.subject.en | Doctor | |
dc.subject.en | Condition potestative | |
dc.subject.en | Reliable person | |
dc.subject.en | Accompaniment | |
dc.subject.en | CCNE | |
dc.subject.en | Suffering | |
dc.subject.en | Care palliatives | |
dc.subject.en | Corpse | |
dc.subject.en | Platon | |
dc.subject.en | Aristote | |
dc.subject.en | Heidegger | |
dc.subject.en | Kant | |
dc.title | Mourir à l’hôpital : entre droit privé et droit public : approche pratique, théorique et philosophique. | |
dc.title.en | Die at the hospital : between private law and public law : practical, theoretical and philosophic approach. | |
dc.type | Thèses de doctorat | |
dc.contributor.jurypresident | Labrusse-Riou, Catherine | |
bordeaux.hal.laboratories | Thèses de l'Université de Bordeaux avant 2014 | * |
bordeaux.institution | Université de Bordeaux | |
bordeaux.type.institution | Bordeaux 4 | |
bordeaux.thesis.discipline | Droit | |
bordeaux.ecole.doctorale | École doctorale de droit (Pessac, Gironde) | |
star.origin.link | https://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40065 | |
dc.contributor.rapporteur | Labrusse-Riou, Catherine | |
dc.contributor.rapporteur | Mémeteau, Gérard | |
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