RIOS-GARAIZAR, Joseba; IRIARTE, Eneko; ARNOLD, Lee J.; SÁNCHEZ-ROMERO, Laura; MARÍN-ARROYO, Ana; SAN EMETERIO, Aixa; GÓMEZ-OLIVENCIA, Asier; PÉREZ-GARRIDO, Carflos; DEMURO, Martina; CAMPAÑA, Isidoro; BOURGUIGNON, Laurence; BENITO-CALVO, Alfonso; IRIARTE, María J.; ARANBURU, Arantza; ARRANZ-OTAEGI, Amaia; GARATE, Diego; SILVA-GAGO, María; LAHAYE, Christelle; ORTEGA, Maria Illuminada

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265219

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RIOS-GARAIZAR, Joseba
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]

IRIARTE, Eneko
Universidad de Burgos = University of Burgos

ARNOLD, Lee J.
Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS) and the School of Chemistry and Physics [IPAS]

RIOS-GARAIZAR, Joseba
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]

IRIARTE, Eneko
Universidad de Burgos = University of Burgos

ARNOLD, Lee J.
Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS) and the School of Chemistry and Physics [IPAS]

SÁNCHEZ-ROMERO, Laura
University of California [UC]

MARÍN-ARROYO, Ana
Universidad de Cantabria [Santander] = University of Cantabria [Spain] = Université de Cantabrie [Espagne] [UC / UniCan]

SAN EMETERIO, Aixa
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]

GÓMEZ-OLIVENCIA, Asier
Universidad del País Vasco [Espainia] / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [España] = University of the Basque Country [Spain] = Université du pays basque [Espagne] [UPV / EHU]

PÉREZ-GARRIDO, Carflos
Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid [Madrid] [UCM]

DEMURO, Martina
Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS) and the School of Chemistry and Physics [IPAS]

CAMPAÑA, Isidoro
Universidad de Málaga [Málaga] = University of Málaga [Málaga]

BOURGUIGNON, Laurence
Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives [Inrap]
Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité [ArScAn]

BENITO-CALVO, Alfonso
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]

IRIARTE, María J.
DISA (University of the Basque Country), E.U.I. de Vitoria-Gasteiz

ARANBURU, Arantza
Universidad del País Vasco [Espainia] / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [España] = University of the Basque Country [Spain] = Université du pays basque [Espagne] [UPV / EHU]

ARRANZ-OTAEGI, Amaia
BioArchéologie, Interactions Sociétés Environnements [BioArch]
IT University of Copenhagen [ITU]

GARATE, Diego
Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistoricas de Cantabria [IIIPC]

SILVA-GAGO, María
Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana [CENIEH]

LAHAYE, Christelle
Université Bordeaux Montaigne [UBM]
Archéosciences Bordeaux

ORTEGA, Maria Illuminada
Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives [Inrap]

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PLoS ONE. 2022-03-30, vol. 17, n° 3, p. e0265219

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Multiple factors have been proposed to explain the disappearance of Neandertals between ca. 50 and 40 kyr BP. Central to these discussions has been the identification of new techno-cultural complexes that overlap with the period of Neandertal demise in Europe. One such complex is the Châtelperronian, which extends from the Paris Basin to the Northern Iberian Peninsula between 43,760–39,220 BP. In this study we present the first open-air Châtelperronian site in the Northern Iberian Peninsula, Aranbaltza II. The technological features of its stone tool assemblage show no links with previous Middle Paleolithic technology in the region, and chronological modeling reveals a gap between the latest Middle Paleolithic and the Châtelperronian in this area. We interpret this as evidence of local Neandertal extinction and replacement by other Neandertal groups coming from southern France, illustrating how local extinction episodes could have played a role in the process of disappearance of Neandertals.< Réduire

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The intrusive nature of the Châtelperronian in the Iberian Peninsula

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