Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Étude des liens entre la fréquence de pratique sportive et la santé des étudiants : mesure des effets de genre sur les troubles alimentaires et les consommations de substances

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorDECAMPS, Greg
IDREF: 080304850
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorGANA, Kamel
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of California [Merced] [UC Merced]
dc.contributor.authorHAGGER, Martin
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorBRUCHON-SCHWEITZ, Marilou L
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé [LPPS (URP_4057)]
dc.contributor.authorBOUJUT, Emilie
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-20T15:38:55Z
dc.date.available2025-06-20T15:38:55Z
dc.date.issued2016-12
dc.identifier.issn0033-2984en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/207032
dc.description.abstractL’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les effets que la pratique sportive peut avoir sur les consommations de substances et troubles alimentaires des étudiants en tenant compte de la fréquence de pratique et de l’effet de genre. Les troubles alimentaires et consommations de substances ont été auto-évalués par questionnaire chez 1073 étudiants répartis en trois groupes de pratique : rare, régulière ou fréquente. Les résultats mettent en évidence un effet d’interaction entre la fréquence de pratique et le genre sur le contrôle oral et les conduites tabagiques : les effets bénéfiques de la fréquence de pratique n’apparaissant que chez les garçons. Ces résultats permettent de conclure que les effets bénéfiques de l’activité sportive diffèrent selon le genre et soulignent l’importance de prendre en compte le genre lors de la promotion de l’activité sportive chez les étudiants.
dc.description.abstractEnA number of previous studies have focused on the effect of sport practice on eating disorders and substance use. Most of these studies suggest that among students sport practice is related to low levels of health issues like eating disorders and substance use. However, there is a relative dearth of evidence for these relationships and previous findings are based on comparisons between people involved in sport practice and physical activity and sedentary or largely inactive people. The present study aims to test the effects of frequency of sport practice on college students’ eating disorders and substance use when also controlling for gender effects. Methods One thousand and seventy-three first year college students (35.6% boys, 64.4% girls) volunteered to participate in the study. Participants were divided into three groups according to the frequency of their sport practice: students who rarely participated in sport practice (less than one hour a week and not every week; 406 students, 26.4% boys vs 73.6% girls), students who frequently participated in sport practice (every week but less than eight hours a week; 173 students, 33.5% boys vs 66.5% girls), and students who had intensive sport practice (eight hours a week or more; 494 students, 43.9% boys vs 56.1% girls). Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use were assessed using the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Three different categories of eating disorders (Dieting, Bulimia, Oral control) were assessed using the EAT-26 inventory. ANOVAs were computed to test for gender differences across the three sport practice groups. Results Results of univariate ANOVAs revealed main effects for gender and sport practice on some of the substance use and eating disorder variables, ANOVA with multiple comparisons (Tamhan T Test) revealed a significant interaction effect of sport practice and gender on oral control and tobacco use. For girls, oral control and tobacco use do not vary within the three groups of sport practice whereas for boys the more frequent the sport practice, the lower their scores on oral control and tobacco use. For oral control, boys reported significantly higher scores than girls only when sport practice was rare. For tobacco use, boys reported significantly higher scores than girls when sport practice was rare and lower scores when sport practice was intensive. Conclusion These results suggest that the positive effects of sport practice vary by gender and that the campaigns for promotion of physical activity might assist in the prevention of health issues amongst students but should be adapted according to the gender of the participants.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subjectEtudiants
dc.subjectActivité physique
dc.subjectTroubles alimentaires
dc.subjectConsommations de substances
dc.subject.enStudents
dc.subject.enPhysical activity
dc.subject.enEating disorders
dc.subject.enSubstance use
dc.titleÉtude des liens entre la fréquence de pratique sportive et la santé des étudiants : mesure des effets de genre sur les troubles alimentaires et les consommations de substances
dc.title.enA study of the relationships between sport practice and health issues among college students: Effects of gender on eating disorders and substance use
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psfr.2014.01.002en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Psychologieen_US
bordeaux.journalPsychologie Françaiseen_US
bordeaux.page361-374en_US
bordeaux.volume61en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesAnciens laboratoires de l'Université de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.issue4en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
bordeaux.import.sourcecrossref
hal.description.error<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <sword:error xmlns:sword="http://purl.org/net/sword/error/" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" href="http://purl.org/net/sword/error/ErrorBadRequest"> <title>ERROR</title> <updated>2025-06-21T01:04:29+02:00</updated> <author> <name>HAL SWORD API Server</name> </author> <source> <generator uri="https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/sword" version="1.0">hal@ccsd.cnrs.fr</generator> </source> <summary>Some parameters sent with the request were not understood</summary> <sword:treatment>processing failed</sword:treatment> <sword:verboseDescription>{"duplicate-entry":"G. D\u00e9camps, K. Gana, M.S. Hagger, M.-L. Bruchon-Schweitzer, Emilie Boujut. \u00c9tude des liens entre la fr\u00e9quence de pratique sportive et la sant\u00e9 des \u00e9tudiants\u00a0: mesure des effets de genre sur les troubles alimentaires et les consommations de substances. &lt;i&gt;Psychologie Fran\u00e7aise&lt;\/i&gt;, 2016, 61 (4), pp.361-374. &lt;a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psfr.2014.01.002\"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016\/j.psfr.2014.01.002&amp;#x27E9;&lt;\/a&gt;. &lt;a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-04653092v1\"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;hal-04653092&amp;#x27E9;&lt;\/a&gt;"}</sword:verboseDescription> <link rel="alternate" href="https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr" type="text/html"/> </sword:error>
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
workflow.import.sourcecrossref
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
bordeaux.COinSctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.title=%C3%89tude%20des%20liens%20entre%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20pratique%20sportive%20et%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9tudiants%C2%A0:%20mesure%20des%20effets%20de%20genr&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%89tude%20des%20liens%20entre%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20de%20pratique%20sportive%20et%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9tudiants%C2%A0:%20mesure%20des%20effets%20de%20gen&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychologie%20Fran%C3%A7aise&amp;rft.date=2016-12&amp;rft.volume=61&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.spage=361-374&amp;rft.epage=361-374&amp;rft.eissn=0033-2984&amp;rft.issn=0033-2984&amp;rft.au=DECAMPS,%20Greg&amp;GANA,%20Kamel&amp;HAGGER,%20Martin&amp;BRUCHON-SCHWEITZ,%20Marilou%20L&amp;BOUJUT,%20Emilie&amp;rft.genre=article


Archivos en el ítem

ArchivosTamañoFormatoVer

No hay archivos asociados a este ítem.

Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem