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Long genetic and social isolation in Neanderthals before their extinction

hal.structure.identifierCentre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse [CAGT]
dc.contributor.authorSLIMAK, Ludovic
hal.structure.identifierSection for GeoGenetics
dc.contributor.authorVIMALA, Tharsika
hal.structure.identifierCentre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse [CAGT]
hal.structure.identifierSection for GeoGenetics
dc.contributor.authorSEGUIN-ORLANDO, Andaine
hal.structure.identifierDe la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie [PACEA]
dc.contributor.authorZANOLLI, Clément
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique [LAMPEA]
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Connecticut [UCONN]
dc.contributor.authorMETZ, Laure
hal.structure.identifierSouthern Cross University [SCU]
dc.contributor.authorJOANNES-BOYAU, Renaud
hal.structure.identifierStony Brook University [SUNY] [SBU]
dc.contributor.authorFROUIN, Marine
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Adelaide
dc.contributor.authorARNOLD, Lee
hal.structure.identifierUniversity of Adelaide
dc.contributor.authorDEMURO, Martina
hal.structure.identifierCentre Européen de Recherche et d'Enseignement des Géosciences de l'Environnement [CEREGE]
dc.contributor.authorDEVIESE, Thibaut
hal.structure.identifierSyft Technologies
dc.contributor.authorCOMESKEY, Daniel
hal.structure.identifierManchester Institute of Biotechnology
dc.contributor.authorBUCKLEY, Michael
hal.structure.identifierProtée Expert
dc.contributor.authorCAMUS, Hubert
hal.structure.identifierGet In Situ
dc.contributor.authorMUTH, Xavier
hal.structure.identifierStony Brook University [SUNY] [SBU]
hal.structure.identifierChronicle Heritage
dc.contributor.authorLEWIS, Jason
hal.structure.identifierInstitut für Geowissenschaften [Tübingen]
dc.contributor.authorBOCHERENS, Hervé
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique [LAMPEA]
dc.contributor.authorYVORRA, Pascale
hal.structure.identifierCentre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingénierie des matériaux [CIRIMAT]
dc.contributor.authorTENAILLEAU, Christophe
hal.structure.identifierCentre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingénierie des matériaux [CIRIMAT]
dc.contributor.authorDUPLOYER, Benjamin
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
hal.structure.identifierÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études [EPHE]
dc.contributor.authorCOQUEUGNIOT, Hélène
hal.structure.identifierÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études [EPHE]
hal.structure.identifierArchéosciences Bordeaux
dc.contributor.authorDUTOUR, Olivier
hal.structure.identifierUniversität Wien = University of Vienna
dc.contributor.authorHIGHAM, Thomas
hal.structure.identifierSection for GeoGenetics
dc.contributor.authorSIKORA, Martin
dc.date.issued2024-09-11
dc.identifier.issn2666-979X
dc.description.abstractEnNeanderthal genomes have been recovered from sites across Eurasia, painting an increasingly complex picture of their populations' structure that mostly indicates that late European Neanderthals belonged to a single metapopulation with no significant evidence of population structure. Here, we report the discovery of a late Neanderthal individual, nicknamed "Thorin," from Grotte Mandrin in Mediterranean France, and his genome. These dentognathic fossils, including a rare example of distomolars, are associated with a rich archeological record of Neanderthal final technological traditions in this region ∼50-42 thousand years ago. Thorin's genome reveals a relatively early divergence of ∼105 ka with other late Neanderthals. Thorin belonged to a population with a small group size that showed no genetic introgression with other known late European Neanderthals, revealing some 50 ka of genetic isolation of his lineage despite them living in neighboring regions. These results have important implications for resolving competing hypotheses about causes of the disappearance of the Neanderthals. >
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subject.enEurope
dc.subject.enNeanderthal extinction
dc.subject.enfossils
dc.subject.engenetic and social isolation
dc.subject.engenetic divergence
dc.subject.engenomics
dc.subject.enlast Neanderthals
dc.subject.enpopulation structure
dc.subject.enproteomics
dc.title.enLong genetic and social isolation in Neanderthals before their extinction
dc.typeArticle de revue
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100593
dc.subject.halSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Génétique/Génétique humaine
bordeaux.journalCell Genomics
bordeaux.page100593
bordeaux.volume4
bordeaux.issue9
bordeaux.peerReviewedoui
hal.identifierhal-04709009
hal.version1
hal.popularnon
hal.audienceInternationale
hal.origin.linkhttps://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr//hal-04709009v1
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