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Handwashing adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study based on protection motivation theory

dc.rights.licenseopenen_US
dc.contributor.authorSZCZUKA, Zofia
dc.contributor.authorSIWA, Maria
dc.contributor.authorABRAHAM, Charles
dc.contributor.authorBABAN, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorBROOKS, Sydney
dc.contributor.authorCIPOLLETTA, Sabrina
dc.contributor.authorDANSO, Ebrima
dc.contributor.authorDOMBROWSKI, Stephan U.
dc.contributor.authorGAN, Yiqun
dc.contributor.authorGASPAR, Tania
dc.contributor.authorGASPAR DE MATOS, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorGRIVA, Konstadina
dc.contributor.authorJONGENELIS, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorKELLER, Jan
dc.contributor.authorKNOLL, Nina
dc.contributor.authorMA, JinJin
dc.contributor.authorABDUL AWAL MIAH, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorMORGAN, Karen
dc.contributor.authorPERAUD, William
hal.structure.identifierLaboratoire de psychologie [LabPsy]
dc.contributor.authorQUINTARD, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorSHAH, Vishna
dc.contributor.authorSCHENKEL, Konstantin
dc.contributor.authorSCHOLZ, Urte
dc.contributor.authorSCHWARZER, Ralf
dc.contributor.authorTAUT, Diana
dc.contributor.authorTOMAINO, Silvia C. M.
dc.contributor.authorVILCHINSKY, Noa
dc.contributor.authorWOLF, Hodaya
dc.contributor.authorLUSZCZYNSKA, Aleksandra
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-02T10:12:04Z
dc.date.available2024-02-02T10:12:04Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-01
dc.identifier.issn0277-9536en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/187755
dc.description.abstractEnRationale The associations between the number of COVID-19 cases/deaths and subsequent uptake of protective behaviors may reflect cognitive and behavioral responses to threat-relevant information. Objective Applying protection motivation theory (PMT), this study explored whether the number of total COVID-19 cases/deaths and general anxiety were associated with cross-situational handwashing adherence and whether these associations were mediated by PMT-specific self-regulatory cognitions (threat appraisal: perceived vulnerability, perceived illness severity; coping appraisal: self-efficacy, response efficacy, response costs). Method The study (#NCT04367337) was conducted in March–September 2020 among 1256 adults residing in 14 countries. Self-reports on baseline general anxiety levels, handwashing adherence across 12 situations, and PMT-related constructs were collected using an online survey at two points in time, four weeks apart. Values of COVID-19 cases and deaths were retrieved twice for each country (one week prior to the individual data collection). Results Across countries and time, levels of adherence to handwashing guidelines were high. Path analysis indicated that smaller numbers of COVID-19 cases/deaths (Time 0; T0) were related to stronger self-efficacy (T1), which in turn was associated with higher handwashing adherence (T3). Lower general anxiety (T1) was related to better adherence (T3), with this effect mediated by higher response efficacy (T1, T3) and lower response cost (T3). However, higher general anxiety (T1) was related to better adherence via higher illness severity (T1, T3). General anxiety was unrelated to COVID-19 indicators. Conclusions We found a complex pattern of associations between the numbers of COVID-19 cases/deaths, general anxiety, PMT variables, and handwashing adherence at the early stages of the pandemic. Higher general anxiety may enable threat appraisal (perceived illness severity), but it may hinder coping appraisal (response efficacy and response costs). The indicators of the trajectory of the pandemic (i.e., the smaller number of COVID-19 cases) may be indirectly associated with higher handwashing adherence via stronger self-efficacy.
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.subject.enHandwashing
dc.subject.enCOVID-19
dc.subject.enAnxiety
dc.subject.enProtection motivation theory
dc.title.enHandwashing adherence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study based on protection motivation theory
dc.typeArticle de revueen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115569en_US
dc.subject.halSciences de l'Homme et Société/Psychologieen_US
bordeaux.journalSocial science & medicineen_US
bordeaux.page115569en_US
bordeaux.volume317en_US
bordeaux.hal.laboratoriesLaboratoire de psychologie (LabPsy) - UR 4139en_US
bordeaux.institutionUniversité de Bordeauxen_US
bordeaux.peerReviewedouien_US
bordeaux.inpressnonen_US
hal.identifierhal-04566539
hal.version1
hal.date.transferred2024-05-02T13:55:33Z
hal.popularnonen_US
hal.audienceInternationaleen_US
hal.exporttrue
dc.rights.ccPas de Licence CCen_US
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