COSTES, Evelyne; CRESPEL, Laurent; DENOYES, Béatrice; MOREL, Philippe; DEMENE, Marie-Noëlle; LAURI, Pierre-Eric; WENDEN, Bénédicte

doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00666

Métadonnées

Afficher la notice complète

Licence d’utilisation du document

COSTES, Evelyne
Architecture et Fonctionnement des Espèces Fruitières [AGAP] [AFEF]

CRESPEL, Laurent
Institut de Recherche en Horticulture et Semences [IRHS]

DENOYES, Béatrice
Biologie du fruit et pathologie [BFP]

Langue

Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Frontiers in Plant Science. 2014, vol. 5, p. 1-11

Frontiers

Résumé en anglais

<p>Branching in temperate plants is closely linked to bud fates, either floral or vegetative. Here, we review how the fate of meristematic tissues contained in buds and their position along a shoot imprint specific branching patterns which differ among species. Through examples chosen in closely related species in different genera of the Rosaceae family, a panorama of patterns is apparent. Patterns depend on whether vegetative and floral buds are borne individually or together in mixed buds, develop as the shoot grows or after a rest period, and are located in axillary or terminal positions along the parent shoot. The resulting branching patterns are conserved among varieties in a given species but progressively change with the parent shoot length during plant ontogeny. They can also be modulated by agronomic and environmental conditions. The existence of various organizations in the topology and fate of meristematic tissues and their appendages in closely related species questions the between-species conservation of physiological and molecular mechanisms leading to bud outgrowth vs. quiescence and to floral induction vs. vegetative development.</p>< Réduire

Mots clés

plant architecture

Mots clés en anglais

SAM determinacy

SAM identity

flowering

vegetative development

growth phases

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00666

Projet Européen

The sustainable improvement of European berry production, quality and nutritional value in a changing environment: Strawberries, Currants, Blackberries, Blueberries and Raspberries.

Origine

Importé de hal

Unités de recherche

Biologie du Fruit & Pathologie (BFP) - UMR 1332