Large and non-linear permeability amplification with polymeric additives in hydrogel membranes
ALAA EDDINE, Malak
Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (UMR 7615) [SIMM]
Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est [ICMPE]
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Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (UMR 7615) [SIMM]
Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est [ICMPE]
ALAA EDDINE, Malak
Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (UMR 7615) [SIMM]
Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est [ICMPE]
< Réduire
Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle (UMR 7615) [SIMM]
Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est [ICMPE]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Macromolecules. 2022, vol. 55, p. 9841
American Chemical Society
Résumé en anglais
Hydrogels which are hydrophilic and porous materials have recently emerged as promising systems for filtration applications. In our study, we prepare hydrogel membranes by the photopolymerization of a mixture of poly ...Lire la suite >
Hydrogels which are hydrophilic and porous materials have recently emerged as promising systems for filtration applications. In our study, we prepare hydrogel membranes by the photopolymerization of a mixture of poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and large poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains of 300 000 g.mol-1 in the presence of a photoinitiator. We find that this addition of free PEG chains induces a large and non-linear increase of the water permeability. Indeed, by changing the content of PEG chains added, we obtain variations of the hydrogel water permeability over two orders of magnitude. The highest water permeability values are obtained for the membranes when the PEG concentration is equal to its critical overlap concentration C*. Moreover, we find that the flow rate of water through the membranes varies non-linearly with the pressure. We relate this result to the deformability of the membranes as the applied pressure leads to a compression of the pores. This study provides new perspectives for the design of flexible hydrogel membranes with controlled permeability and their application in water treatment and bioseparation.< Réduire
Project ANR
Mouvement brownien au voisinage d'interfaces molles - ANR-21-ERCC-0010
Capteur Interférométrique de Contraintes de Surface - ANR-21-CE06-0029
Frottements dans les systèmes complexes
Capteur Interférométrique de Contraintes de Surface - ANR-21-CE06-0029
Frottements dans les systèmes complexes
Origine
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