Towards an institutionalized language policy for the French Basque country? Actors, processes and outcomes
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
European Urban and Regional Studies. 2012-10, vol. 19, n° 4, p. 434-447
SAGE Publications
Résumé en anglais
This paper focuses on the progressive institutionalization of the Basque language policy (also called Euskera) in the French Basque Country (Iparralde) since the Second World War. In view of this, it questions how such a ...Lire la suite >
This paper focuses on the progressive institutionalization of the Basque language policy (also called Euskera) in the French Basque Country (Iparralde) since the Second World War. In view of this, it questions how such a policy programme emerged in such a centralized country as France. According to this study, this policy shift was favoured not only by a combination of endogenous factors (for example, the new French territorial polity, the new institutional capacities reached after decentralization, the new relationship with central state services, the establishment of stable territorial coalitions between civil society and local representatives, the new and more peaceful repertoire of collective actions among activists) but also by exogenous variables (for example, the rise of cross-border relations between French and Spanish Basque actors). In sum, the strong political institutions and social movements of the southern Basque Country partially compensated for the institutional weakness of French Basque actors and contributed, along with endogenous factors, to the institutionalization of a specific language policy for Euskera.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
French Basque country
language policy
Basque Country
ethnonationalism
France
mobilization
Origine
Importé de hal