Jack-of-all-trades effects drive biodiversity–ecosystem multifunctionality relationships in European forests
VAN DER PLAS, Fons
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
MANNING, Peter
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
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Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
VAN DER PLAS, Fons
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
MANNING, Peter
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]
WIRTH, Christian
Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
BERTHOLD, Felix
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg [MLU]
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg [MLU]
BRUELHEIDE, Helge
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg [MLU]
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research [iDiv]
Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg [MLU]
BUSSOTTI, Filippo
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
CARNOL, Monique
Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich [ULiège]
Université de Liège = University of Liège = Universiteit van Luik = Universität Lüttich [ULiège]
COPPI, Andrea
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
GUYOT, Virginie
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural [DYNAFOR]
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]
Dynamiques Forestières dans l'Espace Rural [DYNAFOR]
JAROSZEWICZ, Bogdan
Uniwersytet Warszawski [Polska] = University of Warsaw [Poland] = Université de Varsovie [Pologne] [UW]
Uniwersytet Warszawski [Polska] = University of Warsaw [Poland] = Université de Varsovie [Pologne] [UW]
POLLASTRINI, Martina
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
SELVI, Federico
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]
VALLADARES, Fernando
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid] [MNCN]
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos = Rey Juan Carlos University [URJC]
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid] [MNCN]
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos = Rey Juan Carlos University [URJC]
ZIELÍNSKI, Dawid
Uniwersytet Warszawski [Polska] = University of Warsaw [Poland] = Université de Varsovie [Pologne] [UW]
< Réduire
Uniwersytet Warszawski [Polska] = University of Warsaw [Poland] = Université de Varsovie [Pologne] [UW]
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Nature Communications. 2016-03-24, vol. Vol. 7, p. pp. 1-11
Nature Publishing Group
Résumé en anglais
There is considerable evidence that biodiversity promotes multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying ...Lire la suite >
There is considerable evidence that biodiversity promotes multiple ecosystem functions (multifunctionality), thus ensuring the delivery of ecosystem services important for human well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood, especially in natural ecosystems. We develop a novel approach to partition biodiversity effects on multifunctionality into three mechanisms and apply this to European forest data. We show that throughout Europe, tree diversity is positively related with multifunctionality when moderate levels of functioning are required, but negatively when very high function levels are desired. For two well-known mechanisms, ‘complementarity’ and ‘selection’, we detect only minor effects on multifunctionality. Instead a third, so far overlooked mechanism, the ‘jack-of-all-trades’ effect, caused by the averaging of individual species effects on function, drives observed patterns. Simulations demonstrate that jack-of-all-trades effects occur whenever species effects on different functions are not perfectly correlated, meaning they may contribute to diversity–multifunctionality relationships in many of the world’s ecosystems.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Ecosystem
Multifunctionality
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche