VAN DER PLAS, Fons; MANNING, Pete; SOLIVERES, Santiago; ALLAN, Eric; SCHERER-LORENZEN, Michael; VERHEYEN, Kris; WIRTH, Christian; ZAVALA, Miguel A.; AMPOORTER, Evy; BAETEN, Lander; BARBARO, Luc; BAUHUS, Jürgen; BENAVIDES, Raquel; BENNETER, Adam; BONAL, Damien; BOURIAUD, Olivier; BRUELHEIDE, Helge; BUSSOTTI, Filippo; CARNOL, Monique; CASTAGNEYROL, Bastien; CHARBONNIER, Yohan; COOMES, David Anthony; COPPI, Andrea; BASTIAS, Cristina C.; DAWUD, Seid Muhie; DE WANDELER, Hans; DOMISCH, Timo; FINÉR, Leena; GESSLER, Arthur; GRANIER, André; GROSSIORD, Charlotte; GUYOT, Virginie; HÄTTENSCHWILER, Stephan; JACTEL, Hervé; JAROSZEWICZ, Bogdan; JOLY, François-Xavier; JUCKER, Tommaso; KORICHEVA, Julia; MILLIGAN, Harriet; MUELLER, Sandra; MUYS, Bart; NGUYEN, Diem; POLLASTRINI, Martina; RATCLIFFE, Sophia; RAULUND-RASMUSSEN, Karsten; SELVI, Federico; STENLID, Jan; VALLADARES, Fernando; VESTERDAL, Lars; ZIELÍNSKI, Dawid; FISCHER, Markus

doi:10.1073/pnas.1517903113

Métadonnées

Licence d’utilisation du document

VAN DER PLAS, Fons
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]

MANNING, Pete

SOLIVERES, Santiago

VAN DER PLAS, Fons
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]
Senckenberg biodiversität und klima forschungszentrum [BIK-F]

MANNING, Pete

SOLIVERES, Santiago

ALLAN, Eric
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]

SCHERER-LORENZEN, Michael
Faculty of Biology/Geobotany

VERHEYEN, Kris
Dept Forest & Water Management, Lab Forestry

WIRTH, Christian

ZAVALA, Miguel A.
Departamento de Ecología

AMPOORTER, Evy
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

BAETEN, Lander
Department of Forest and Water Management, Forest & Nature Lab
Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit

BARBARO, Luc
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

BAUHUS, Jürgen
Chair of Silviculture, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources

BENAVIDES, Raquel
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg

BENNETER, Adam
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg

BONAL, Damien
Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] [EEF]

BOURIAUD, Olivier
Universitatea Stefan cel Mare Suceava [USU]

BRUELHEIDE, Helge
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - German Research Foundation [DFG]
Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden

BUSSOTTI, Filippo
Dept Agri Food Prod & Environm Sci

CARNOL, Monique
Lab Plant & Microbial Ecol, Inst Bot B22

CASTAGNEYROL, Bastien
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

CHARBONNIER, Yohan
Bretagne Vivante

COOMES, David Anthony
University of Cambridge [UK] [CAM]

COPPI, Andrea
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]

BASTIAS, Cristina C.
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid] [MNCN]

DAWUD, Seid Muhie

DE WANDELER, Hans
Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven [KU Leuven]

DOMISCH, Timo
Natural Resources Institute Finland [LUKE]

FINÉR, Leena
Finnish Forest Research Institute

GESSLER, Arthur
Forest Dynam

GRANIER, André
Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] [EEF]

GROSSIORD, Charlotte
Earth and Environmental Sciences Division [Los Alamos] [EES]

GUYOT, Virginie

HÄTTENSCHWILER, Stephan
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive [CEFE]

JACTEL, Hervé
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

JAROSZEWICZ, Bogdan
University of Warsaw [UW]

JOLY, François-Xavier
Centre de recherche sur l'Inflammation [CRI (UMR_S_1149 / ERL_8252 / U1149)]
Service de Gastroentérologie [Hôpital Beaujon]

JUCKER, Tommaso
Forest Ecology and Conservation Group, Department of Plant Sciences

KORICHEVA, Julia
Royal Holloway [University of London] [RHUL]

MILLIGAN, Harriet
Royal Holloway [University of London] [RHUL]

MUELLER, Sandra

MUYS, Bart
Division of Forest, Nature and Landscape

NGUYEN, Diem

POLLASTRINI, Martina
Dept Agri Food Prod & Environm Sci

RATCLIFFE, Sophia
Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Funktionelle Biodiversität

RAULUND-RASMUSSEN, Karsten
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet [UCPH]

SELVI, Federico
Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence [UniFI]

STENLID, Jan
Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology

VALLADARES, Fernando
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain] [CSIC]

VESTERDAL, Lars
University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet [UCPH]

ZIELÍNSKI, Dawid
Uniwersytet Warszawski

FISCHER, Markus
Chemistry, University of Hamburg

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Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016, vol. 113, n° 13, p. 3557 - 3562

National Academy of Sciences

Résumé en anglais

Many experiments have shown that local biodiversity loss impairs the ability of ecosystems to maintain multiple ecosystem functions at high levels (multifunctionality). In contrast, the role of biodiversity in driving ecosystem multifunctionality at landscape scales remains unresolved. We used a comprehensive pan-European dataset, including 16 ecosystem functions measured in 209 forest plots across six European countries, and performed simulations to investigate how local plot-scale richness of tree species (alpha-diversity) and their turnover between plots (beta-diversity) are related to landscape-scale multifunctionality. After accounting for variation in environmental conditions, we found that relationships between alpha-diversity and landscape-scale multifunctionality varied from positive to negative depending on the multifunctionality metric used. In contrast, when significant, relationships between beta-diversity and landscape-scale multifunctionality were always positive, because a high spatial turnover in species composition was closely related to a high spatial turnover in functions that were supported at high levels. Our findings have major implications for forest management and indicate that biotic homogenization can have previously unrecognized and negative consequences for large-scale ecosystem multifunctionality.< Réduire

Mots clés

FunDivEUROPE

Mots clés en anglais

β-diversity

biodiversity

ecosystem functioning

spatial scale