KAMBACH, S.; ALLAN, E.; BILODEAU-GAUTHIER, S.; COOMES, D.A.; HAASE, J.; JUCKER, T.; KUNSTLER, Georges; MULLER, S.; NOCK, C.; PAQUETTE, Alain; VAN DER PLAS, F.; RATCLIFFE, S.; ROGER, F.; RUIZ-BENITO, P.; SCHERER-LORENZEN, Michael; AUGÉ, H.; BOURIAUD, Olivier; CASTAGNEYROL, Bastien; DAHLGREN, J.; GAMFELDT, L.; JACTEL, Hervé; KANDLER, G.; KORICHEVA, J.; LEHTONEN, A.; MUYS, Bart; PONETTE, Quentin; SETIAWAN, N.; VAN DE PEER, T.; VERHEYEN, Kris; ZAVALA, M.A.; BRUELHEIDE, H.

doi:10.1002/ece3.5627

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KAMBACH, S.
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg

ALLAN, E.
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]

BILODEAU-GAUTHIER, S.
MINISTRY OF FOREST QUEBEC CAN

KAMBACH, S.
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg

ALLAN, E.
Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne [UNIBE]

BILODEAU-GAUTHIER, S.
MINISTRY OF FOREST QUEBEC CAN

COOMES, D.A.
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE GBR

HAASE, J.
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] [ETH Zürich]

JUCKER, T.
UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL GBR

KUNSTLER, Georges
Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne [UR LESSEM]
Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] [UGA [2016-2019]]

MULLER, S.
UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG DEU

NOCK, C.
UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG DEU

PAQUETTE, Alain
UNIVERSITE DU QUEBEC MONTREAL CAN

VAN DER PLAS, F.
Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig

RATCLIFFE, S.
Leipzig University / Universität Leipzig

ROGER, F.
Skane University Hospital [Lund]

RUIZ-BENITO, P.
Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá [UAH]

SCHERER-LORENZEN, Michael
UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG DEU

AUGÉ, H.
UFZ HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH HALLE DEU

BOURIAUD, Olivier
University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava [USU]

CASTAGNEYROL, Bastien
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

DAHLGREN, J.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet [SLU]

GAMFELDT, L.
UNIVERSITY OF GOTTENBURG DEU

JACTEL, Hervé
Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés [BioGeCo]

KANDLER, G.
FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE BADEN WURTTEMBERG FREIBURG DEU

KORICHEVA, J.
ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON GBR

LEHTONEN, A.
LUKE NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE FIN

MUYS, Bart
UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN BEL

PONETTE, Quentin
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain [UCL]

SETIAWAN, N.
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

VAN DE PEER, T.
UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN BEL

VERHEYEN, Kris
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand [UGENT]

ZAVALA, M.A.
Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá [UAH]

BRUELHEIDE, H.
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg

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Ecology and Evolution. 2019, vol. 9, n° 19, p. 11254-11265

Wiley Open Access

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For decades, ecologists have investigated the effects of tree species diversity on tree productivity at different scales and with different approaches ranging from observational to experimental study designs. Using data from five European national forest inventories (16,773 plots), six tree species diversity experiments (584 plots), and six networks of comparative plots (169 plots), we tested whether tree species growth responses to species mixing are consistent and therefore transferrable between those different research approaches. Our results confirm the general positive effect of tree species mixing on species growth (16% on average) but we found no consistency in species-specific responses to mixing between any of the three approaches, even after restricting comparisons to only those plots that shared similar mixtures compositions and forest types. These findings highlight the necessity to consider results from different research approaches when selecting species mixtures that should maximize positive forest biodiversity and functioning relationships.< Réduire

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How do trees respond to species mixing in experimental compared to observational studies?

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