MURANTY, Helene; JORGE, Véronique; BASTIEN, Catherine; LEPOITTEVIN, Camille; BOUFFIER, Laurent; SANCHEZ RODRIGUEZ, Leopoldo

doi:10.1007/s11295-014-0790-5

Métadonnées

Afficher la notice complète

Licence d’utilisation du document

MURANTY, Helene
Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières [AGPF]

JORGE, Véronique
Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières [AGPF]

BASTIEN, Catherine
Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières [AGPF]

Langue

Article de revue

Ce document a été publié dans

Tree Genetics and Genomes. 2014, vol. 10, n° 6, p. 1491-1510

Springer Verlag

Résumé en anglais

For the most part, molecular markers and detection of quantitative trait loci have been developed for forest tree species in view to performing marker-assisted selection (MAS). However, MAS has not been applied to forest trees until now. In parallel, some success stories of MAS in crop breeding have been reported. Recently, genotyping techniques have undergone a tremendous increase in throughput, moving the trend from MAS to genomic selection. We analyzed 250 papers reporting the use of MAS in plant breeding and found that the most popular schemes used were gene pyramiding and marker-assisted backcross manipulating a single or very few genomic regions which have a major impact on crop value. We reviewed theoretical and simulation studies to identify the parametric space in which MAS is expected to bring about significant advantages over phenotypic selection. Then, we tried to explain why MAS has not been applied to forest trees and discuss the opportunities offered by recent advances in these species.< Réduire

Mots clés

QTL

Mots clés en anglais

Molecular markers

genomic selection

breeding strategies

genetic diversity management

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11295-014-0790-5

Projet Européen

Novel tree breeding strategies

Origine

Importé de hal

Unités de recherche

BioGeCo (Biodiversité Gènes & Communautés) - UMR 1202