Simultaneous graphite exfoliation and N doping in supercritical ammonia
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2016, vol. 8, n° 45, p. 30964–30971
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society
Résumé en anglais
We report the exfoliation of graphite and simultaneous N doping of graphene by two methods: supercritical ammonia treatment and liquid-phase exfoliation with NH4OH. While the supercritical ammonia allowed N doping at a ...Lire la suite >
We report the exfoliation of graphite and simultaneous N doping of graphene by two methods: supercritical ammonia treatment and liquid-phase exfoliation with NH4OH. While the supercritical ammonia allowed N doping at a level of 6.4 atom % in 2 h, the liquid-phase exfoliation with NH4OH allowed N doping at a level of 2.7 atom % in 6 h. The N doped graphene obtained via the supercritical ammonia route had few layers (<5) and showed large lateral flake size (∼8 μm) and low defect density (ID/IG < 0.6) in spite of their high level of N doping. This work is the first demonstration of supercritical ammonia as an exfoliation agent and N doping precursor for graphene. Notably, the N doped graphene showed electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction with high durability and good methanol tolerance compared to those of commercial Pt/C catalyst.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
electrochemical catalyst
in situ N doping of graphene
liquid-phase exfoliation
oxygen reduction reaction
supercritical ammonia
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