Conversion of fern (Pteris vittata L.) biomass from a phytoremediation trial in sub- and supercritical water conditions
Langue
en
Article de revue
Ce document a été publié dans
Biomass and Bioenergy. 2011, vol. 35, n° 2, p. 872-883
Elsevier
Résumé en anglais
Uncontaminated and As-contaminated fronds of <i>Pteris vittata</i> L., an As-hyperaccumulator fern used to phytoextract As from contaminated soils and water, were converted by sub-critical water (300 °C, 25 Pa) and ...Lire la suite >
Uncontaminated and As-contaminated fronds of <i>Pteris vittata</i> L., an As-hyperaccumulator fern used to phytoextract As from contaminated soils and water, were converted by sub-critical water (300 °C, 25 Pa) and supercritical water (400 °C, 25 Pa) treatments. Frond biomass was reduced between 70 and 77%. Compared to sub-critical conditions, supercritical conditions decreased C and inorganic contents in both the solid and liquid phases for uncontaminated and contaminated fronds and promoted CH<sub>4</sub> formation. Higher As, Fe and Zn contents in contaminated fronds promoted decreasing C contents and the formations of cyclopentenones and benzenediols in the liquid phase. Al, Fe, P, Zn and Ca mainly remained in the solid phase whereas As and S were transferred to the liquid phase for both phytomasses. As the temperature increased from 300 °C to 400 °C, the concentrations of cyclopentenones and phenols in the liquid phase rose while those of guaiacols and other compounds decreased for both phytomasses. Arsenic in the liquid phase was removed by sorption on hydrous iron oxide.< Réduire
Mots clés en anglais
Phytoremediation
Subcritical water
Supercritical water
Arsenic
Amorphous iron hydroxide
Origine
Importé de halUnités de recherche